Michael Saylor Giveaway Scam
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A Coinbase customer was tricked into sending 26 BTC to a convincing-looking MicroStrategy website and live-stream on YouTube. The promised reward was not received and there is no indication any funds were recovered. The specific website and channel were taken down within a few hours, however the scammers continue to break into more accounts.
The country for this case study is not yet known.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
About MicroStrategy
"MicroStrategy is the largest crypto investor in the world. The company is developing software for data analysis using artificial intelligence algorithms. MicroStrategy turnkey solutions are used for business decision making and mobile software development."
"The company has more than 124,000 BTC worth over $5,000,000,000."
Large Crypto Giveaway Announced
In January 2022, a new giveaway event was announced online, reportedly backed by Michael Saylor[9].
"During this unique event we will give you a chance to win 5 000 BTC or 50 000 ETH, have a look at the rules and don’t miss on your chance! You can only participate once!"
"We believe that BTC & ETH will make the world more fair. To speed up the process of cryptocurrency mass adoption, we decided to run 5 000 BTC & 50 000 ETH giveaway for all crypto holders!"
"To participate you just need to send from (0.1 BTC to 30 BTC) or (0.5 ETH to 500 ETH) to the contribution address and we will immediately send you back (0.2 BTC to 60 BTC) or (1 ETH to 1 000 ETH) (x2) to the address you sent it from"
"To participate, you must have a working wallet with the desired amount. Send the allowed number of coins to the special address below. After receiving your funds, we will immediately send back according to the rules. You can only take part in our giveaway once, hurry up!"
"In order to calculate your prize, you can use the built-in calculator on our website"
About YouTube
The Reality
“One of the most popular and effective types of scams in which the scammer promises to return multiple times the amount of cryptocurrency the victims sends to them. Giveaways scammers will pretend to be a famous person or to represent a trusted company in order to gain the victim’s trust and are mostly active on Youtube, Telegram and Twitter.”
Social media scammers often introduce themselves as Michael Saylor and offered investors to double their investment.
"Details from Scam Alert reported that this was a very effective ploy frequently carried out by scammers promising high returns on cryptocurrencies sent to their addresses using the faces of popular individuals. Furthermore, it was revealed that the 26 BTC was sent over five transactions."
What Happened
One gullible user "pecked" at an offer from "Michael Saylor" of "doubling" their 26 bitcoin. "A payment of 26 #BTC (1,124,191 USD) was just made to a confirmed Michael Saylor Giveaway scam!" "It represents the single largest payment made to this kind of scheme."
| Date | Event | Description |
|---|---|---|
| October 20th, 2021 8:00:00 AM MDT | Google Blog Post | Google Blog reports about phishing campaigns targeting YouTube creators with cookie theft malware[11]. |
| October 21st, 2021 2:08:18 AM MDT | HiTechGlitz Report | HiTechGlitz reports a summary of the Google Blog article[12]. |
| January 11th, 2022 9:21:33 AM MST | Internet Archive Capture | The Internet Archive captures a sample of the giveaway website[9]. |
| January 15th, 2022 8:10:00 AM MST | Whale Alert On Twitter | Whale Alert notes the payment made on the blockchain. |
| January 16th, 2022 10:43:11 PM MST | BeInCrypto Article | BeInCrypto reports on the incident[13]. |
| January 17th, 2022 2:05:18 AM MST | CoinCodeCap Article | CoinCodeCap reports that a bitcoin user has lost $1.14 million to scammers posing as MicroStrategy CEO Michael Saylor[14]. The user sent 26.4 bitcoins (BTC) to an address confirmed as a scam by crypto tracking service Whale Alert. This represents the largest payment ever made to a fake giveaway scam. The scam took place on a website and YouTube, both commonly used by con artists to impersonate Saylor. The YouTube channel has been taken down, and the website now returns an error message. Saylor noted that around 489 of these scams were launched on YouTube in a week, with scammers relaunching after takedowns. Saylor's support for Bitcoin has made him a frequent target for impersonation scams. These scams involve promising to multiply cryptocurrency sent by investors but instead stealing the funds. Scammers often impersonate other notable figures such as Elon Musk, and their schemes have become highly professional and aggressive. |
| January 17th, 2022 2:07:15 AM MST | FXEmpire Article | FXEmpire reports the breach[15]. This was reposted on Yahoo Finance[16]. |
| January 17th, 2022 2:30:00 PM MST | The Market Periodical Article | The Market Periodical reports on the incident[17]. |
| January 18th, 2022 7:24:53 AM MST | ZyCrypto Article Published | ZyCrypto reports that a bitcoin holder has fallen victim to crypto scammers, losing more than $1 million worth of bitcoin in a scheme where the fraudsters impersonated Michael Saylor[18]. This incident marks the largest payment made to such a scam. Whale Alert, a platform that monitors cryptocurrency transactions, reported that the user lost 26 BTC to scammers posing as MicroStrategy's CEO, Michael Saylor. The scammers operated a fake giveaway, promising to multiply tokens sent to them. The transaction, totaling 26 BTC (approximately $1,124,191 USD), likely occurred through a Coinbase wallet. Michael Saylor acknowledged the prevalence of such scams on YouTube, where scammers repeatedly posted fraudulent videos even after being taken down. The YouTube channel has been shut down, and the website has become inaccessible. |
| January 19th, 2022 4:57:24 AM MST | The Crypto Basic Article Published | The Crypto Basic reports that a fake YouTube channel impersonating MicroStrategy CEO Michael Saylor swindled 26 BTC (over $1.1 million) from a user. Scammers claimed they would double any amount sent to a specified address. The user sent 26 BTC in five transactions, suspectingly through a Coinbase address. Michael Saylor revealed that 489 scams were launched on YouTube within a week using his name, and though they were reported and taken down, scammers persistently create more. Other cases are also mentioned in the article[19]. |
Technical Details
"Speaking of the attacks, which he has been following for two years, Google says that fraudsters sent emails to content creators on YouTube with a proposal for cooperation. Once the channel owner agreed, the scammers sent a link to malware that appeared to be a legitimate URL." "Google provided an example of one of the phishing emails, and it shows that the hackers will ask the YouTube creator to try the product. In reality, the product is a ploy to trick the victim into installing malware on their computer."
"The attackers created more than 1,000 websites to increase the chances of fraud, including some that were presented as company sites that actually exist, including sites with Cisco VPN and Steam games. One of the websites was presented as a site with “Covid19 news software”. Google has linked to fraudsters about 15,000 accounts registered for this campaign alone and used to send phishing emails to YouTube channel owners, with links to victims to download malware."
"We suspect this payment was made through a #Coinbase address."
The Crypto Basic reports that a fake YouTube channel impersonating MicroStrategy CEO Michael Saylor swindled 26 BTC (over $1.1 million) from a user. Scammers claimed they would double any amount sent to a specified address. The user sent 26 BTC in five transactions, suspectingly through a Coinbase address. Michael Saylor revealed that 489 scams were launched on YouTube within a week using his name, and though they were reported and taken down, scammers persistently create more. Other cases are also mentioned in the article[19].
A Bitcoin holder has fallen victim to crypto scammers, losing more than $1 million worth of Bitcoin in a scheme where the fraudsters impersonated Michael Saylor[18]. This incident marks the largest payment made to such a scam[18]. Whale Alert, a platform that monitors cryptocurrency transactions, reported that the user lost 26 BTC to scammers posing as MicroStrategy's CEO, Michael Saylor. The scammers operated a fake giveaway, promising to multiply tokens sent to them. The transaction, totaling 26 BTC (approximately $1,124,191 USD), likely occurred through a Coinbase wallet. Michael Saylor acknowledged the prevalence of such scams on YouTube, where scammers repeatedly posted fraudulent videos even after being taken down[18]. This type of scam involves scammers impersonating well-known figures or trusted entities to gain victims' trust and convince them to send cryptocurrencies with the promise of high returns. The scammers' YouTube channel has been shut down, and the website they operated has become inaccessible. This case highlights the risks associated with impersonation scams in the cryptocurrency space[18].
A bitcoin user has lost $1.14 million to scammers posing as MicroStrategy CEO Michael Saylor. The user sent 26.4 bitcoins (BTC) to an address confirmed as a scam by crypto tracking service Whale Alert[14]. This represents the largest payment ever made to a fake giveaway scam. The scam took place on a website and YouTube, both commonly used by con artists to impersonate Saylor. The YouTube channel has been taken down, and the website now returns an error message. Saylor noted that around 489 of these scams were launched on YouTube in a week, with scammers relaunching after takedowns. Saylor's support for Bitcoin has made him a frequent target for impersonation scams. These scams involve promising to multiply cryptocurrency sent by investors but instead stealing the funds. Scammers often impersonate other notable figures such as Elon Musk, and their schemes have become highly professional and aggressive[14].
Total Amount Lost
The total amount lost has been estimated at $1,124,000 USD.
Immediate Reactions
Whale Alert Reactions
"A payment of 26 #BTC (1,124,191 USD) was just made to a confirmed Michael Saylor Giveaway scam!" "It represents the single largest payment made to this kind of scheme."
"Whale Alert reported the incident using their official Twitter handle at about 3 p.m. UTC, stating that a user had lost about 26 BTC to scammers that had created a fake giveaway posing as MicroStrategy head and Bitcoin Evangelist Michael Saylor."
Ultimate Outcome
"We suspect this payment was made through a #Coinbase address."
"YouTube has since shut down the channel operated by the scammers. The website has also stopped functioning and reports an error message when opened. The loss represents one of the largest single payments for this kind of scheme."
Total Amount Recovered
There do not appear to have been any funds recovered in this case.
Ongoing Developments
Battle Against The Scams
"MicroStrategy is trying to track them and send complaints, after which YouTube removes the videos." According to Michael Saylor, "489 of these scams were launched on YouTube last week. We report them every 15 minutes and they are taken down after a few hours, but the scammers just launch more…"
Individual Prevention Policies
Individuals need to take care and ensure that any offer they receive is from a trusted individual and makes reasonable sense. In this case, the offer of millions of dollars worth of funds being doubled doesn't make financial sense. It would not have taken much digging to determine that this is a common fraud.
Any time that you are promised any profit or benefit in exchange for an initial payment, smart contract approval, or deposit, pay special care as to whether the entity making that offer is trustworthy, actually who they say they are, and has the means to fulfill what they're promising. There are no magic algorithms providing guaranteed returns from trading or mining. Trading on average will lose money. Mining is expensive and complex. No one is going to immediately send back more than you sent them. NFT projects will rarely announce a surprise mint in only a single location. Are you fully prepared for the event your money is kept and nothing is delivered in return?
Every approval on Web3 is an opportunity to lose all of the funds present in your wallet. Take the time to review the transaction in full. Fully check over the balance, permissions, and entire address which you are interacting with. Do not trust that your clipboard or any website front-end is guaranteed to provide an accurate address or transaction status. Always perform a test transaction prior to the first high-value transaction in any session.
For the full list of how to protect your funds as an individual, check our Prevention Policies for Individuals guide.
Platform Prevention Policies
Better education for new cryptocurrency users could prevent this situation. For example, a simple tutorial and quiz to explain common types of scams. If this could be standardized, users could do it once and it would apply to all platforms. In the case of funds stored on platforms, withdrawals could be delayed to check outgoing addresses, as these types of scams are typically uncovered within a few hours.
Never take for granted the limited knowledge of users of your service and their tendency to skip past provided information. It is recommended to design a simple tutorial and quiz for new users which explains the basics of seed phrases, strong password generation, secure two-factor authentication, common fraud schemes, how ponzi schemes work, as well as other risks which are unique to the cryptocurrency space. This tutorial and quiz should ensure their understanding and be a standard part of the sign-up or download process which is difficult or impossible to skip.
Work with other industry platforms to set up a multi-signature wallet with private keys held separately by delegate signatories from seven prominent platforms and services within the industry. Establish requirements for contributions by all platforms and services, designed to be affordable for small platforms yet large enough to cover anticipated breach events. Any breach event can be brought forth by a member platform or a petition of 100 signatures for consideration by the delegate signatories. A vote of 4 or more delegate signatures is required to release any funds, which could partially or fully restore lost funds based on their assessment.
For the full list of how to protect your funds as a financial service, check our Prevention Policies for Platforms guide.
Regulatory Prevention Policies
Regulators need to focus heavily on education, creating a standardized tutorial and quiz for participants in the space to ensure a base level of knowledge against common scam tactics. An industry insurance fund can be set up to provide some relief for victims and assist in recovery of the defrauded funds.
Create a standard tutorial and quiz for all new cryptocurrency participants, which is required to be completed once per participant. This tutorial and quiz should cover the basics of proper seed phrase protection, strong password generation, secure two-factor authentication, common fraud schemes, how to detect and guard against phishing attacks, how ponzi schemes work, as well as other risks which are unique to the cryptocurrency space.
Set up a multi-signature wallet with private keys held separately by delegate signatories from seven prominent platforms and services within the industry. Establish requirements for contributions by all platforms and services within the country, designed to be affordable for small platforms yet large enough to cover anticipated breach events. Any breach event can be brought forth by a member platform or a petition of 100 signatures for consideration by the delegate signatories. A vote of 4 or more delegate signatures is required to release any funds, which could partially or fully restore lost funds based on their assessment.
For the full list of regulatory policies that can prevent loss, check our Prevention Policies for Regulators guide.
References
- ↑ The scammer who received the single largest payment of 26BTC has received a total of 87BTC. : CryptoCurrency (Jan 30, 2022)
- ↑ Can someone explain to me how people fall for scams like "Send crypto to this adress to double it"? : CryptoCurrency (Feb 3, 2022)
- ↑ @whale_alert Twitter (Feb 4, 2022)
- ↑ https://scam-alert.io/scam/1Dv4yeEEoWSsmRFzFsNu3J7eiTTiLU3LQF (Feb 4, 2022)
- ↑ Bitcoin Explorer - Blockstream.info (Feb 4, 2022)
- ↑ Address: 1Dv4yeEEoWSsmRFzFsNu3J7eiTTiLU3LQF | Blockchain Explorer (Feb 4, 2022)
- ↑ @saylor Twitter (Feb 4, 2022)
- ↑ 22 Best Valentine's Day Gift for Her and Him in 2022 (Feb 4, 2022)
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Biggest giveaway CRYPTO of $100 000 000 Archive January 11th, 2022 9:21:33 AM MST (Feb 4, 2022)
- ↑ YouTube (Feb 4, 2022)
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Phishing campaign targets YouTube creators with cookie theft malware - Google Blog (Jan 26, 2022)
- ↑ Hackers are phishing YouTube creators to steal their accounts, Google warns - HiTechGlitz (Jan 27, 2022)
- ↑ Bitcoin User Loses Record $1.1M in Scam Michael Saylor Giveaway - BeInCrypto (Feb 4, 2022)
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 A User Lost $1.14 Million To Michael Saylor Giveaway Scam - CoinCodeCap (Feb 4, 2022)
- ↑ Scammers Posing as Michael Saylor Steal Over $1 Million Bitcoin - FXEmpire (Jul 24, 2023)
- ↑ Scammers Posing as Michael Saylor Steal Over $1 Million Bitcoin - Yahoo Finance (Feb 4, 2022)
- ↑ An Investor Lost 26 Bitcoins To A Fake Giveaway Scam Pretending To Be Hosted By Michael Saylor - The Market Periodical (Feb 4, 2022)
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 This Bitcoiner Just Lost 26 BTC Worth Over A Million Dollars To A "Michael Saylor Giveaway" Scam - ZyCrypto (Feb 4, 2022)
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 A User Lost 26 Bitcoin To A Scammer Pretending To Be MicroStrategy CEO, Michael Saylor - The Crypto Basic (Feb 4, 2022)