Exodus Malicious Torrent File ColonelGray: Difference between revisions
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{{Imported Case Study|source=https://www.quadrigainitiative.com/casestudy/exodusmalicioustorrentfilecolonelgray.php}} | {{Imported Case Study|source=https://www.quadrigainitiative.com/casestudy/exodusmalicioustorrentfilecolonelgray.php}}[[File:Exodus.jpg|thumb|Exodus]]Reddit user ColonelGray stored a screenshot of their seed phrase on their PC when setting up their wallet. Some time later, they downloaded a malicious torrent file which ended up running a larger program. This resulted in the hacker gaining access to the seed phrase and using it to withdraw from their wallet. | ||
[[File:Exodus.jpg|thumb|Exodus]]Reddit user ColonelGray stored a screenshot of their seed phrase on their PC when setting up their wallet. Some time later, they downloaded a malicious torrent file which ended up running a larger program. This resulted in the hacker gaining access to the seed phrase and using it to withdraw from their wallet. | |||
== About Exodus == | == About Exodus == | ||
" | Exodus is an online web wallet which allows the storage of over 260 cryptocurrencies as well as NFTs<ref name=":0">[https://www.exodus.com/ Best Crypto Wallet for Desktop & Mobile: Altcoin & Bitcoin | Exodus] (Jul 3, 2022)</ref>.<blockquote>"Exodus Bitcoin & Crypto Wallet - Manage and swap 260+ cryptos and NFTs on your web browser, mobile, desktop, and hardware wallets."</blockquote>All user assets are stored within the wallet and backed by a seed phrase, which the user is required to secure<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">[https://www.exodus.com/support/article/925-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-secret-recovery-phrase Everything you need to know about your 12-word secret recovery phrase - Exodus Website] (Feb 28, 2023)</ref>.<blockquote>Your secret recovery phrase is the key to your wallet and controls access to all your funds, so write it down and keep it safe! | ||
Exodus users are responsible for storing their own recovery phrase. If the recovery phrase is lost, the user might not be able to retrieve their private keys.</blockquote> | |||
"Cut to a few months ago and I accidently clicked on a malicious file from a torrent. I saw a command window appear for a millisecond and knew I'd fucked up. However, my last run in with a virus was just one of those 'buy our antivirus' malware deals. So I figured it would be much the same. I ran my antivirus and seemed to clear out some suspicious files." | "Cut to a few months ago and I accidently clicked on a malicious file from a torrent. I saw a command window appear for a millisecond and knew I'd fucked up. However, my last run in with a virus was just one of those 'buy our antivirus' malware deals. So I figured it would be much the same. I ran my antivirus and seemed to clear out some suspicious files." | ||
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* Anything that wasn't reasonably knowable at the time of the event. | * Anything that wasn't reasonably knowable at the time of the event. | ||
There could be more than one section here. If the same platform is involved with multiple incidents, then it can be linked to a main article page. | There could be more than one section here. If the same platform is involved with multiple incidents, then it can be linked to a main article page. | ||
== About ColonelGray == | |||
ColonelGray has been a user of Reddit since __. He has a background in hospitality<ref>[https://old.reddit.com/r/CryptoCurrency/comments/rkkew5/are_you_invested_in_crypto_cool_dont_be_a_vegan/hpabs1h/ ColonelGray - "someone who has worked in hospitality for years" - Reddit] (Feb 28, 2023)</ref>. | |||
He report that early in his bitcoin journey he took a screenshot of their seed phrase, and they've learned from this lesson<ref name="reddit-8330" />.<blockquote>"Hey, I'm willing to come out admit that I was one of those idiots who [screenshot] my seedphrase. This was when I was first getting into crypto so I did not really understand just how much of an foolish move that was, despite all the massive DO NOT DO THIS TURN BACK." | |||
"Good thing I’m a crypto peasant."</blockquote>At the time of the theft, he reports that his mother had just been diagnosed with cancer<ref name="reddit-8330" />. | |||
== The Reality == | == The Reality == | ||
This | ColonelGray left a screenshot of their recovery phrase on their computer<ref name=":2">[https://old.reddit.com/r/CryptoCurrency/comments/rgck4r/got_hacked_for_about_175k_is_there_any_recourse/hojzzq8/ ColonelGray - "Just about £6,000 gone because of my stupid mistakes." - Reddit] (Feb 28, 2023)</ref>.<blockquote>I had stupidly left a copy of my recovery phrase on my computer after printing it out.</blockquote>This goes against Exodus' specific guidance for users of their wallet on their website<ref name=":1" />.<blockquote>Do not store your 12-word phrase on the notepad of your computer, as a digital image, in a file-sharing service like Dropbox, MegaBox, OneDrive, Google Drive, iCloud, etc., as an e-mail draft, any kind of file on your computer or phone, including password-protected files, or on a USB drive. | ||
Because the threats are digital and online, the best way to protect your 12-word phrase is to store it on paper and offline.</blockquote>ColonelGray additionally used torrent to download files from untrusted sources<ref name="reddit-8330" /><ref name=":2" />. | |||
== What Happened == | == What Happened == | ||
The | ColonelGray reports that they downloaded and ran a malicious torrent SCR file<ref name="reddit-8330" /><ref name=":2" />. The SCR file format is typically used for a screensaver<ref>[https://docs.fileformat.com/system/scr/ What is an SCR file? - FileFormat Docs] (Feb 28, 2023)</ref><ref name=":3">[https://fileinfo.com/extension/scr What is an SCR file? - FileInfo.com] (Feb 28, 2023)</ref>, however they can often contain malicious payloads<ref name=":3" /><ref>[https://www.reddit.com/r/GlobalOffensive/comments/2rmb3k/watch_out_for_scr_files/ Watch out for .scr files. - Reddit] (Feb 28, 2023)</ref><ref>[https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-scr-virus-and-how-do-you-remove-it What is the ".scr" virus and how do you remove it? - Quora] (Feb 28, 2023)</ref>. After downloading the file, they then ran their anti-virus software<ref name=":2" />. They describe that either one or two days later, their wallet was emptied out. They did not share the story online until a few months later. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+Key Event Timeline - Exodus Malicious Torrent File ColonelGray | |+Key Event Timeline - Exodus Malicious Torrent File ColonelGray | ||
| Line 62: | Line 60: | ||
!Event | !Event | ||
!Description | !Description | ||
|- | |||
|December 14th, 2021 1:25:00 PM | |||
|First Reddit Post | |||
|ColonelGray posts some details in response to the Reddit user [[MetaMask Wallet Funds Taken anonymizeme|anonymizeme's hack for $175k]] about their own loss<ref name=":2" />. | |||
|- | |- | ||
|January 2nd, 2022 7:27:02 AM | |January 2nd, 2022 7:27:02 AM | ||
|Main Event | |Main Event | ||
| | |ColonelGray responds to [[Ledger/MetaMask Hack PowerOfTheGods|PowerOfTheGods theft]] with an expanded post with additional details on their situation and timeline. In this post, they claim the theft happened "a few months ago"<ref name="reddit-8330" />. | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Total Amount Lost == | == Total Amount Lost == | ||
ColonelGray reported their lost funds as "£6,000"<ref name=":2" /> and as "5k"<ref name="reddit-8330" />. | |||
The total amount lost has been estimated at $5,000 USD. | The total amount lost has been estimated at $5,000 USD. | ||
== Immediate Reactions == | |||
ColonelGray describes a strong emotional reaction to the loss of his funds.<blockquote>It [nearly] threw me over the edge as my mother had just been diagnosed with cancer and I was planning to sell a portion of it to help cover some costs. | |||
Perhaps if I had not been so grief stricken I might have acted fast enough. | |||
But now it is just a cautionary tale, just like the ones I used to read and ignore lol.</blockquote>The only action they are reported to have taken was to wipe their hard drive and freshly reinstall Windows<ref name="reddit-8330" /><ref name=":2" />.<blockquote>I immediately wiped all my drives and did a fresh install of windows. | |||
</blockquote> | |||
== Ultimate Outcome == | == Ultimate Outcome == | ||
What was the end result? Was any investigation done? Were any individuals prosecuted? Was there a lawsuit? Was any tracing done? | What was the end result? Was any investigation done? Were any individuals prosecuted? Was there a lawsuit? Was any tracing done? | ||
<blockquote>Learnt my lesson and bought a Ledger cold storage. Also formatted and reinstalled everything on my pc.</blockquote>It also appears that they have learned their lesson on keeping the screenshot online.<blockquote>"So from what I’m hearing, a screenshot is a bad idea. Cool."</blockquote>There is no indication that | |||
== Total Amount Recovered == | == Total Amount Recovered == | ||
There do not appear to have been any funds recovered in this case. | There do not appear to have been any funds recovered in this case. | ||
== Ongoing Developments == | == Ongoing Developments == | ||
| Line 95: | Line 99: | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references><ref name="reddit-7894">[https://www.reddit.com/r/CryptoCurrency/comments/rts1w2/got_compromised_and_lost_over_120k_in_crypto_ama/ Got compromised and lost over $120k in crypto; AMA : CryptoCurrency] (Jun 1, 2022)</ref> | <references> | ||
<ref name="reddit-7894">[https://www.reddit.com/r/CryptoCurrency/comments/rts1w2/got_compromised_and_lost_over_120k_in_crypto_ama/ Got compromised and lost over $120k in crypto; AMA : CryptoCurrency] (Jun 1, 2022)</ref> | |||
<ref name="reddit-8330">[https://www.reddit.com/r/CryptoCurrency/comments/rts1w2/comment/hqxq6tg/?utm_source=reddit&utm_medium=web2x&context=3 | <ref name="reddit-8330">[https://www.reddit.com/r/CryptoCurrency/comments/rts1w2/comment/hqxq6tg/?utm_source=reddit&utm_medium=web2x&context=3 ColonelGray - "I check my exodus wallet and the balance was 0 whereas it had been 5k the day before" - Reddit] (Jul 3, 2022)</ref> | ||
<ref name="exodus-8331">[https://www.exodus.com/ Live charts & portfolio] (Jul 3, 2022)</ref> | |||
<ref name="exodus-8331">[https://www.exodus.com/ Live charts & portfolio] (Jul 3, 2022)</ref></references> | </references> | ||
Revision as of 18:00, 28 February 2023
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Reddit user ColonelGray stored a screenshot of their seed phrase on their PC when setting up their wallet. Some time later, they downloaded a malicious torrent file which ended up running a larger program. This resulted in the hacker gaining access to the seed phrase and using it to withdraw from their wallet.
About Exodus
Exodus is an online web wallet which allows the storage of over 260 cryptocurrencies as well as NFTs[1].
"Exodus Bitcoin & Crypto Wallet - Manage and swap 260+ cryptos and NFTs on your web browser, mobile, desktop, and hardware wallets."
All user assets are stored within the wallet and backed by a seed phrase, which the user is required to secure[1][2].
Your secret recovery phrase is the key to your wallet and controls access to all your funds, so write it down and keep it safe! Exodus users are responsible for storing their own recovery phrase. If the recovery phrase is lost, the user might not be able to retrieve their private keys.
"Cut to a few months ago and I accidently clicked on a malicious file from a torrent. I saw a command window appear for a millisecond and knew I'd fucked up. However, my last run in with a virus was just one of those 'buy our antivirus' malware deals. So I figured it would be much the same. I ran my antivirus and seemed to clear out some suspicious files."
"So I called it a goodnight and was just grateful I had not suffered for it."
"Then a couple of days later I check my exodus wallet and the balance was 0 whereas it had been 5k the day before."
"I immediately wiped all my drives and did a fresh install of windows."
"I felt like such a fool. I was presented with SO MANY chances to secure my crypto and I didn't even think to do one of them."
"It damn near threw me over the edge as my mother had just been diagnosed with cancer and I was planning to sell a portion of it to help cover some costs."
"Perhaps if I had not been so grief stricken I might have acted fast enough."
"But now it is just a cautionary tale, just like the ones I used to read and ignore lol."
This is a global/international case not involving a specific country.
The background of the exchange platform, service, or individuals involved, as it would have been seen or understood at the time of the events.
Include:
- Known history of when and how the service was started.
- What problems does the company or service claim to solve?
- What marketing materials were used by the firm or business?
- Audits performed, and excerpts that may have been included.
- Business registration documents shown (fake or legitimate).
- How were people recruited to participate?
- Public warnings and announcements prior to the event.
Don't Include:
- Any wording which directly states or implies that the business is/was illegitimate, or that a vulnerability existed.
- Anything that wasn't reasonably knowable at the time of the event.
There could be more than one section here. If the same platform is involved with multiple incidents, then it can be linked to a main article page.
About ColonelGray
ColonelGray has been a user of Reddit since __. He has a background in hospitality[3].
He report that early in his bitcoin journey he took a screenshot of their seed phrase, and they've learned from this lesson[4].
"Hey, I'm willing to come out admit that I was one of those idiots who [screenshot] my seedphrase. This was when I was first getting into crypto so I did not really understand just how much of an foolish move that was, despite all the massive DO NOT DO THIS TURN BACK." "Good thing I’m a crypto peasant."
At the time of the theft, he reports that his mother had just been diagnosed with cancer[4].
The Reality
ColonelGray left a screenshot of their recovery phrase on their computer[5].
I had stupidly left a copy of my recovery phrase on my computer after printing it out.
This goes against Exodus' specific guidance for users of their wallet on their website[2].
Do not store your 12-word phrase on the notepad of your computer, as a digital image, in a file-sharing service like Dropbox, MegaBox, OneDrive, Google Drive, iCloud, etc., as an e-mail draft, any kind of file on your computer or phone, including password-protected files, or on a USB drive. Because the threats are digital and online, the best way to protect your 12-word phrase is to store it on paper and offline.
ColonelGray additionally used torrent to download files from untrusted sources[4][5].
What Happened
ColonelGray reports that they downloaded and ran a malicious torrent SCR file[4][5]. The SCR file format is typically used for a screensaver[6][7], however they can often contain malicious payloads[7][8][9]. After downloading the file, they then ran their anti-virus software[5]. They describe that either one or two days later, their wallet was emptied out. They did not share the story online until a few months later.
| Date | Event | Description |
|---|---|---|
| December 14th, 2021 1:25:00 PM | First Reddit Post | ColonelGray posts some details in response to the Reddit user anonymizeme's hack for $175k about their own loss[5]. |
| January 2nd, 2022 7:27:02 AM | Main Event | ColonelGray responds to PowerOfTheGods theft with an expanded post with additional details on their situation and timeline. In this post, they claim the theft happened "a few months ago"[4]. |
Total Amount Lost
ColonelGray reported their lost funds as "£6,000"[5] and as "5k"[4].
The total amount lost has been estimated at $5,000 USD.
Immediate Reactions
ColonelGray describes a strong emotional reaction to the loss of his funds.
It [nearly] threw me over the edge as my mother had just been diagnosed with cancer and I was planning to sell a portion of it to help cover some costs.
Perhaps if I had not been so grief stricken I might have acted fast enough.
But now it is just a cautionary tale, just like the ones I used to read and ignore lol.
The only action they are reported to have taken was to wipe their hard drive and freshly reinstall Windows[4][5].
I immediately wiped all my drives and did a fresh install of windows.
Ultimate Outcome
What was the end result? Was any investigation done? Were any individuals prosecuted? Was there a lawsuit? Was any tracing done?
Learnt my lesson and bought a Ledger cold storage. Also formatted and reinstalled everything on my pc.
It also appears that they have learned their lesson on keeping the screenshot online.
"So from what I’m hearing, a screenshot is a bad idea. Cool."
There is no indication that
Total Amount Recovered
There do not appear to have been any funds recovered in this case.
Ongoing Developments
What parts of this case are still remaining to be concluded?
Prevention Policies
Never screenshot the seed phrase. Always store it offline, and only offline.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Best Crypto Wallet for Desktop & Mobile: Altcoin & Bitcoin | Exodus (Jul 3, 2022)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Everything you need to know about your 12-word secret recovery phrase - Exodus Website (Feb 28, 2023)
- ↑ ColonelGray - "someone who has worked in hospitality for years" - Reddit (Feb 28, 2023)
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 ColonelGray - "I check my exodus wallet and the balance was 0 whereas it had been 5k the day before" - Reddit (Jul 3, 2022)
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 ColonelGray - "Just about £6,000 gone because of my stupid mistakes." - Reddit (Feb 28, 2023)
- ↑ What is an SCR file? - FileFormat Docs (Feb 28, 2023)
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 What is an SCR file? - FileInfo.com (Feb 28, 2023)
- ↑ Watch out for .scr files. - Reddit (Feb 28, 2023)
- ↑ What is the ".scr" virus and how do you remove it? - Quora (Feb 28, 2023)
Cite error: <ref> tag with name "reddit-7894" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
Cite error: <ref> tag with name "exodus-8331" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.