BitcoinTalk The Hole Seekers Hack: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "{{Imported Case Study|source=https://www.quadrigainitiative.com/casestudy/bitcointalktheholeseekershack.php}} {{Unattributed Sources}} thumb|BitcoinTalk Logo/HomepageThe popular BitcoinTalk forum was hacked in October 2013, with visitors being greeted by a dramatic animation featuring magicians, rockets, and a podcast with a bitcoin song. While there was significant speculation about the extent of the damage, it appears that there was limited im...")
 
(COMPLETE 30 minutes. Template updated. Improved the initial introduction description for the article to describe what BitcoinTalk is. Information from about section spread around to other sections of the wiki page. Added information from Reddit about the original discussion of the hack. Prepared Twitter/X promotion.)
 
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{{Imported Case Study|source=https://www.quadrigainitiative.com/casestudy/bitcointalktheholeseekershack.php}}
{{Case Study Under Construction}}{{Unattributed Sources}}
{{Unattributed Sources}}


[[File:Bitcointalk.jpg|thumb|BitcoinTalk Logo/Homepage]]The popular BitcoinTalk forum was hacked in October 2013, with visitors being greeted by a dramatic animation featuring magicians, rockets, and a podcast with a bitcoin song. While there was significant speculation about the extent of the damage, it appears that there was limited impact. While administrator Theymos had expressed concerns user data may have been compromised, there is no evidence to support that. Analysis of the injected JavaScript was unable to find any malicious payload. The forums were restored and continued operating a few days later.
[[File:Bitcointalk.jpg|thumb|BitcoinTalk Logo/Homepage]]The popular BitcoinTalk forum, one of the largest early communities to discuss bitcoin, was hacked in October 2013, with visitors being greeted by a dramatic animation featuring magicians, rockets, and a podcast with a bitcoin song. While there was significant speculation about the extent of the damage, it appears that there was limited impact. While administrator Theymos had expressed concerns user data may have been compromised, there is no evidence to support that. Analysis of the injected JavaScript was unable to find any malicious payload. The forums were restored and continued operating a few days later.<ref name="redditold-13812" /><ref name="coindesk-13813" /><ref name="gyazoarchive-13814" /><ref name="youtube-13815" /><ref name="cryptolife-13816" /><ref name="youtube-13817" /><ref name="redditold-13818" /><ref name="bitcointalktwitter-13819" />
 
This is a global/international case not involving a specific country.<ref name="redditold-13812" /><ref name="coindesk-13813" /><ref name="gyazoarchive-13814" /><ref name="youtube-13815" /><ref name="cryptolife-13816" /><ref name="youtube-13817" /><ref name="redditold-13818" /><ref name="bitcointalktwitter-13819" />


== About BitcoinTalk ==
== About BitcoinTalk ==
Line 14: Line 11:


"In July, 2011 the forum was moved to bitcointalk.org in order to make it explicitly unofficial. The "forum" link on the bitcoin.org homepage was made to simply return the Google search results for the search terms "bitcoin forums". This was followed by Bitcoin Community members, very much in bitcoin's spirit of decentralisation, creating a number of alternative forums offering different moderatorial policies and using different software platforms. None of these alternative forums have yet reached the size of Bitcoin Talk." "On July 22, 2012, Bitcoin Talk reached its one millionth post."
"In July, 2011 the forum was moved to bitcointalk.org in order to make it explicitly unofficial. The "forum" link on the bitcoin.org homepage was made to simply return the Google search results for the search terms "bitcoin forums". This was followed by Bitcoin Community members, very much in bitcoin's spirit of decentralisation, creating a number of alternative forums offering different moderatorial policies and using different software platforms. None of these alternative forums have yet reached the size of Bitcoin Talk." "On July 22, 2012, Bitcoin Talk reached its one millionth post."
"Apparently Hacked by "The Hole Seekers"
A flash animation plays when you visit.. Wonder if any payload was malicious payload was delivered, or if user data was compromised? Site appears to be down now."
This is a global/international case not involving a specific country.
The background of the exchange platform, service, or individuals involved, as it would have been seen or understood at the time of the events.
Include:
* Known history of when and how the service was started.
* What problems does the company or service claim to solve?
* What marketing materials were used by the firm or business?
* Audits performed, and excerpts that may have been included.
* Business registration documents shown (fake or legitimate).
* How were people recruited to participate?
* Public warnings and announcements prior to the event.
Don't Include:
* Any wording which directly states or implies that the business is/was illegitimate, or that a vulnerability existed.
* Anything that wasn't reasonably knowable at the time of the event.
There could be more than one section here. If the same platform is involved with multiple incidents, then it can be linked to a main article page.


== The Reality ==
== The Reality ==
This sections is included if a case involved deception or information that was unknown at the time. Examples include:
Clearly, there was a vulnerability in the forums below the surface.
 
* When the service was actually started (if different than the "official story").
* Who actually ran a service and their own personal history.
* How the service was structured behind the scenes. (For example, there was no "trading bot".)
* Details of what audits reported and how vulnerabilities were missed during auditing.


== What Happened ==
== What Happened ==
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|October 2nd, 2013 6:31:59 PM MDT
|October 2nd, 2013 6:31:59 PM MDT
|Reddit Thread Started
|Reddit Thread Started
|A Reddit thread is started to discuss about the hack.
|A Reddit thread is started to discuss about the hack<ref name="redditold-13812" />.
|-
|-
|October 2nd, 2013 8:13:12 PM MDT
|October 2nd, 2013 8:13:12 PM MDT
|Theymos Reddit Response
|Theymos Reddit Response
|Theymos responds to indicate that the issue is worse than he thought and the attacker may have been able to launch arbitrary PHP payloads. Therefore, users should all exercise caution and assume that password hashes may have been at risk.
|Theymos responds to indicate that the issue is worse than he thought and the attacker may have been able to launch arbitrary PHP payloads<ref name="redditold-13818" />. Therefore, users should all exercise caution and assume that password hashes may have been at risk<ref name="redditold-13818" />.
|-
|-
|October 6th, 2013 9:54:00 PM MDT
|October 6th, 2013 9:54:00 PM MDT
|Forums Back Up
|Forums Back Up
|A Tweet announces that the BitcoinTalk forums have come back online. Service has been restored.
|A Tweet announces that the BitcoinTalk forums have come back online. Service has been restored<ref name="bitcointalktwitter-13819" />.
|-
|-
|October 14th, 2013 9:03:53 PM MDT
|October 14th, 2013 9:03:53 PM MDT
|Video Of Attack
|Video Of Attack
|One video is posted on YouTube.
|One video is posted on YouTube<ref name="youtube-13817" />.
|-
|-
|October 17th, 2013 12:22:13 PM MDT
|October 17th, 2013 12:22:13 PM MDT
|Video Posted Of Hack
|Video Posted Of Hack
|A video recording of the hack output is posted to YouTube.
|A video recording of the hack output is posted to YouTube<ref name="youtube-13815" />.
|}
|}


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== Immediate Reactions ==
== Immediate Reactions ==
"Apparently Hacked by "The Hole Seekers"
A flash animation plays when you visit.. Wonder if any payload was malicious payload was delivered, or if user data was compromised? Site appears to be down now."
How did the various parties involved (firm, platform, management, and/or affected individual(s)) deal with the events? Were services shut down? Were announcements made? Were groups formed?
How did the various parties involved (firm, platform, management, and/or affected individual(s)) deal with the events? Were services shut down? Were announcements made? Were groups formed?


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== References ==
== References ==
<references><ref name="redditold-13812">[https://old.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/1nmdq4/bitcointalk_hacked/ https://old.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/1nmdq4/bitcointalk_hacked/] (May 15, 2024)</ref>
<references>
 
<ref name="redditold-13812">[https://old.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/1nmdq4/bitcointalk_hacked/ Bitcointalk hacked - Bitcoin Subreddit] (Accessed May 15, 2024)</ref>
<ref name="coindesk-13813">[https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2013/10/03/bitcointalk-forum-hacked-by-the-hole-seekers/ BitcoinTalk forum hacked by 'The Hole Seekers' - CoinDesk] (May 15, 2024)</ref>
<ref name="coindesk-13813">[https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2013/10/03/bitcointalk-forum-hacked-by-the-hole-seekers/ BitcoinTalk forum hacked by 'The Hole Seekers' - CoinDesk] (May 15, 2024)</ref>
<ref name="gyazoarchive-13814">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131006032410/http://gyazo.com/9f98e7eb3289c21fbcbc05c26a865a34 9f98e7eb3289c21fbcbc05c26a865a34.png] (May 15, 2024)</ref>
<ref name="gyazoarchive-13814">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131006032410/http://gyazo.com/9f98e7eb3289c21fbcbc05c26a865a34 9f98e7eb3289c21fbcbc05c26a865a34.png] (May 15, 2024)</ref>
<ref name="youtube-13815">[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8hOX-DHvpiE Bitcointalk.org Hacked Message October 2013 - YouTube] (May 15, 2024)</ref>
<ref name="youtube-13815">[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8hOX-DHvpiE Bitcointalk.org Hacked Message October 2013 - YouTube] (May 15, 2024)</ref>
<ref name="cryptolife-13816">[https://cryptolife.net/bitcointalk-hacked/ BitcoinTalk has been hacked - CryptoLife] (May 15, 2024)</ref>
<ref name="cryptolife-13816">[https://cryptolife.net/bitcointalk-hacked/ BitcoinTalk has been hacked - CryptoLife] (May 15, 2024)</ref>
 
<ref name="youtube-13817">[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0FqIxh6Q-20 BitcoinTalk Forums Hacked by the Hole Seekers - buttcoin.org mirror video screen capture - YouTube] (Accessed May 15, 2024)</ref>
<ref name="youtube-13817">[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0FqIxh6Q-20 BitcoinTalk Forums Hacked by the Hole Seekers - buttcoin.org mirror video screen capture - YouTube] (May 15, 2024)</ref>
<ref name="redditold-13818">[https://old.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/1nmdq4/bitcointalk_hacked/ccjyjti/ theymos - "It's unfortunately worse than I thought. There's a good chance that the attacker(s) could have executed arbitrary PHP code and therefore could have accessed the database, but I'm not sure yet how difficult this would be. I'm sending out a mass mailing to all Forum users about this." - Reddit] (Accessed May 15, 2024)</ref>
 
<ref name="bitcointalktwitter-13819">[https://twitter.com/bitcointalk/status/387063432844804096 bitcointalk - "Service on the BitcoinTalk forum has been restored" - Twitter] (May 15, 2024)</ref>
<ref name="redditold-13818">[https://old.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/1nmdq4/bitcointalk_hacked/ccjyjti/ https://old.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/1nmdq4/bitcointalk_hacked/ccjyjti/] (May 15, 2024)</ref>
</references>
 
<ref name="bitcointalktwitter-13819">[https://twitter.com/bitcointalk/status/387063432844804096 @bitcointalk Twitter] (May 15, 2024)</ref></references>

Latest revision as of 17:58, 15 November 2024

Notice: This page is a new case study and some aspects have not been fully researched. Some sections may be incomplete or reflect inaccuracies present in initial sources. Please check the References at the bottom for further information and perform your own additional assessment. Please feel free to contribute by adding any missing information or sources you come across. If you are new here, please read General Tutorial on Wikis or Anatomy of a Case Study for help getting started.

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BitcoinTalk Logo/Homepage

The popular BitcoinTalk forum, one of the largest early communities to discuss bitcoin, was hacked in October 2013, with visitors being greeted by a dramatic animation featuring magicians, rockets, and a podcast with a bitcoin song. While there was significant speculation about the extent of the damage, it appears that there was limited impact. While administrator Theymos had expressed concerns user data may have been compromised, there is no evidence to support that. Analysis of the injected JavaScript was unable to find any malicious payload. The forums were restored and continued operating a few days later.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

About BitcoinTalk

BitcoinTalk is "one of the largest and, most importantly, international forums where you can find absolutely all the information about Bitcoins." "Bitcointalk.org is the largest and probably the most famous forum related to the Bitcoin world." "Here you can safely communicate with miners from different parts of the world, read about the most favorable offers from cranes or cloud mining sites, learn the principles of doubling and choose the most reliable services, communicate in "non-stop"mode."

"BitcoinTalk is a message board where people interested in the technical details and the development of Bitcoin software can talk to each other. The forum also has places for people who are interested in bitcoin mining, in trading with bitcoin, and in the economics of Bitcoin."

"Before the creation of the current BitcoinTalk Forum, Satoshi used a SourceForge forum, which is lost. When Sirius provided hosting, the forum was moved to bitcoin.org/smf. Satoshi made several custom modifications to the forum software and theme."

"In July, 2011 the forum was moved to bitcointalk.org in order to make it explicitly unofficial. The "forum" link on the bitcoin.org homepage was made to simply return the Google search results for the search terms "bitcoin forums". This was followed by Bitcoin Community members, very much in bitcoin's spirit of decentralisation, creating a number of alternative forums offering different moderatorial policies and using different software platforms. None of these alternative forums have yet reached the size of Bitcoin Talk." "On July 22, 2012, Bitcoin Talk reached its one millionth post."

The Reality

Clearly, there was a vulnerability in the forums below the surface.

What Happened

The specific events of the loss and how it came about. What actually happened to cause the loss and some of the events leading up to it.

Key Event Timeline - BitcoinTalk The Hole Seekers Hack
Date Event Description
October 2nd, 2013 6:31:59 PM MDT Reddit Thread Started A Reddit thread is started to discuss about the hack[1].
October 2nd, 2013 8:13:12 PM MDT Theymos Reddit Response Theymos responds to indicate that the issue is worse than he thought and the attacker may have been able to launch arbitrary PHP payloads[7]. Therefore, users should all exercise caution and assume that password hashes may have been at risk[7].
October 6th, 2013 9:54:00 PM MDT Forums Back Up A Tweet announces that the BitcoinTalk forums have come back online. Service has been restored[8].
October 14th, 2013 9:03:53 PM MDT Video Of Attack One video is posted on YouTube[6].
October 17th, 2013 12:22:13 PM MDT Video Posted Of Hack A video recording of the hack output is posted to YouTube[4].

Technical Details

This section includes specific detailed technical analysis of any security breaches which happened. What specific software vulnerabilities contributed to the problem and how were they exploited?

Total Amount Lost

No funds were lost.

How much was lost and how was it calculated? If there are conflicting reports, which are accurate and where does the discrepancy lie?

Immediate Reactions

"Apparently Hacked by "The Hole Seekers"

A flash animation plays when you visit.. Wonder if any payload was malicious payload was delivered, or if user data was compromised? Site appears to be down now."

How did the various parties involved (firm, platform, management, and/or affected individual(s)) deal with the events? Were services shut down? Were announcements made? Were groups formed?

Ultimate Outcome

What was the end result? Was any investigation done? Were any individuals prosecuted? Was there a lawsuit? Was any tracing done?

Total Amount Recovered

There do not appear to have been any funds recovered in this case.

What funds were recovered? What funds were reimbursed for those affected users?

Ongoing Developments

What parts of this case are still remaining to be concluded?

Individual Prevention Policies

No specific policies for individual prevention have yet been identified in this case.

For the full list of how to protect your funds as an individual, check our Prevention Policies for Individuals guide.

Platform Prevention Policies

Policies for platforms to take to prevent this situation have not yet been selected in this case.

For the full list of how to protect your funds as a financial service, check our Prevention Policies for Platforms guide.

Regulatory Prevention Policies

No specific regulatory policies have yet been identified in this case.

For the full list of regulatory policies that can prevent loss, check our Prevention Policies for Regulators guide.

References