Nyoki Club Discord Hack: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "{{Imported Case Study|source=https://www.quadrigainitiative.com/casestudy/nyokiclubdiscordhack.php}} thumb|Nyoki ClubNyoki Club is a popular set of 2,732 NFT characters. On April 1st, their Discord server was attacked, with a fake link posted promising a cheap mint of 1,000 new Nyoki NFT characters. It is believed that the access token was compromised when one of the Admin accounts used the same token to validate on another Discord serer. It is un...")
 
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{{Imported Case Study|source=https://www.quadrigainitiative.com/casestudy/nyokiclubdiscordhack.php}}
{{Case Study Under Construction}}[[File:Nyokiclub.jpg|thumb|Nyoki Club]]Nyoki Club is a popular set of 2,732 NFT characters. On April 1st, their Discord server was attacked, with a fake link posted promising a cheap mint of 1,000 new Nyoki NFT characters. It is believed that the access token was compromised when one of the Admin accounts used the same token to validate on another Discord serer. It is unknown how many users were affected. Nyoki club has agreed to cover all losses.


[[File:Nyokiclub.jpg|thumb|Nyoki Club]]Nyoki Club is a popular set of 2,732 NFT characters. On April 1st, their Discord server was attacked, with a fake link posted promising a cheap mint of 1,000 new Nyoki NFT characters. It is believed that the access token was compromised when one of the Admin accounts used the same token to validate on another Discord serer. It is unknown how many users were affected. Nyoki club has agreed to cover all losses.
== About Nyoki Club ==
 
Nyoki Club is an NFT brand centered around the concept of Nyokies, unique little creatures that arrived on Earth when Comet Nyoki struck Mount Fuji millions of years ago<ref name="nyokiclub-8540" />. Nyoki Club aims to stands out in the crowded NFT space by offering unique and randomly generated 3D characters<ref name="newsdirect-8543" />. Nyoki Club will have a total of 2,732 Nyokies, and their launch was scheduled for April 10, 2022<ref name="nyokiclub-8541" />. The founders of Nyoki Club have created 2,732 3D and 4K resolution Nyokie characters, each with distinct features and an endearing appearance<ref name="nyokiclub-8540" />.
This is a global/international case not involving a specific country.


== About Nyoki Club ==
What sets it apart is that these NFTs will also be available as real-life 3D printed models, combining digital art with tangible collectibles<ref name="newsdirect-8543" />. Nyoki Club aims to stand out from others due to its unique features and community management<ref name="yahoofinance-8542" />. The project consists of 8,888 randomly generated 3D characters, each of which is a one-of-a-kind artwork available for minting on the Ethereum Blockchain<ref name="yahoofinance-8542" />. What sets Nyoki Club apart is that these NFTs will also be available as 3D printed models, combining digital and real-life collectibles<ref name="yahoofinance-8542" />. The project has gained significant attention with over 74,000 followers before its release<ref name="yahoofinance-8542" />.
"Millions of years ago, Comet Nyoki struck the peak of Mount Fuji… This wasn’t any usual comet but a one of a kind falling star." "Comet Nyoki brought thousands of different and special little species from another universe to Japan. These creatures were named after the comet that crashed down to earth… The Nyokies have lived their secret lives on Mount Fuji for many years, but in current times they are all ready to explore the streets of Tokyo… and eventually the world!"


"Unique, random Nyokies have been created by the founders of Nyoki Club, which include 2,732 characters in 3D and 4K resolution. Nyokies look like big clay modelled bears, have a bulky body, low shoulders, prominent ears, and large vertical eyes." "With nearly endless combinations, all Nyokies are guaranteed to be unique and seamlessly lovely." "Each Nyoki is one-of-a-kind artwork and will be available to be minted on the Ethereum Blockchain from April 10th."
The team behind Nyoki Club has effectively managed their community by offering exclusive whitelist access through rare raffles and active participation in their Discord channel<ref name="yahoofinance-8542" />. The community actively engages in governance decisions, with over 50,000 people voting on various matters<ref name="yahoofinance-8542" />. Initially, the plan was to have 750 OG and 4,000 WL (Original Gangster and Whitelist) Nyokies, but they are now aiming for a 100% presale distribution, which will depend on the community's preference<ref name="nyokiclub-8541" />. One mint is allowed for WL, while two mints are allowed for OG<ref name="nyokiclub-8541" />. To get whitelisted, active and helpful community members may be suggested for whitelist status. Opportunities for whitelist consideration include fan art submissions, giveaways, and upcoming contests and games<ref name="nyokiclub-8541" />. OG/WL roles are not permanent and can be revoked for various reasons, such as violating Discord server rules, being disrespectful, engaging in selling/buying of OG/WL spots, or being inactive<ref name="nyokiclub-8541" />. It is encouraged to actively participate, engage with the community, and enjoy the Nyoki hype to maintain these roles<ref name="nyokiclub-8541" />.The project has formed partnerships with well-known entities like Hypebeast, Llamaverse, and Rarity Sniper, further boosting its reputation<ref name="yahoofinance-8542" />.


"BlockSecAlert tweeted that Nyoki Club's Discord account was attacked at 6:30 am (UTC) on April 1st. In line with what appears to be an ongoing trend with big NFT projects, the Nyoki Club hackers have been spreading links to fake minting sites."
The roadmap for Nyoki Club includes several phases<ref name="nyokiclub-8540" />. The roadmap of Nyoki Club includes the creation of the first fully 3D printed model and plans to collaborate with more artists to expand the collection in the future<ref name="yahoofinance-8542" />. The community has placed trust in the founders and their partnerships, which have generated positive publicity. The team aims to release an NFT collection that pushes boundaries in terms of value and creativity, leveraging their partnerships to achieve this<ref name="yahoofinance-8542" />. In Phase 1, the launch of the Kikai Capsule will allow Nyoki owners to mint for free and gain access to the Zen Gardens, while the Nyoki Badge will be available for free minting to everyone<ref name="nyokiclub-8540" />. Phase 2 involves developing a fully detailed 3D Nyoki prototype to advance the production of Nyoki figures<ref name="nyokiclub-8540" />. Phase 3 will introduce an online poll system for Nyoki holders to vote on important decisions, followed by Phase 4, which focuses on launching official Nyoki merchandise globally<ref name="nyokiclub-8540" />. Phase 5 includes the production and marketing of 3D printed Nyoki figures for purchase using Nyoki Tokens<ref name="nyokiclub-8540" />. Lastly, Phase 6 involves collaborations between Nyoki and selected artists, with a commitment to ongoing development and improvement in the future<ref name="nyokiclub-8540" />.


"Although we were not using the hacked bots in our server, Attackers were able to send a fake mint website as an announcement by using one of the Founder's access tokens. We believe the token was recorded while founder was verifying himself in a different server."
The project has reportedly garnered significant attention, with over 74,000 followers prior to its release<ref name="newsdirect-8543" />. The team has reportedly managed the community through exclusive whitelist raffles and an active and helpful Discord channel<ref name="newsdirect-8543" />. Nyoki Club gained fame by partnering with well-known projects and has a roadmap that includes creating more 3D printed models and collaborating with additional artists in the future<ref name="newsdirect-8543" />.


=== Discord Public Minting Announcement ===
"We've decided to roll out public minting for 1,000 Nyokie NFTs up for mint as a thank you to all your guys' support." "As the Nyoki family, we always follow and support one another. Thank you to every one of you for your hard work and participation within this project."
"We've decided to roll out public minting for 1,000 Nyokie NFTs up for mint as a thank you to all your guys' support." "As the Nyoki family, we always follow and support one another. Thank you to every one of you for your hard work and participation within this project."


== The Reality ==
"Hackers are mainly posing a fake phishing scam using the Discord Bot to disguise the fake links as legitimate new offerings. Vice confirmed that the link links users to two crypto wallets, such as Fake_Phishing5519 and Fake_Phishing5520 on blockchain explorer Etherscan, and that both wallets have experience extensive activity over the past few days as the hackers try to launder their stolen cryptocurrency."
"Hackers are mainly posing a fake phishing scam using the Discord Bot to disguise the fake links as legitimate new offerings. Vice confirmed that the link links users to two crypto wallets, such as Fake_Phishing5519 and Fake_Phishing5520 on blockchain explorer Etherscan, and that both wallets have experience extensive activity over the past few days as the hackers try to launder their stolen cryptocurrency."


"Bored Ape Yacht Club, Nyoki and Shamanz have all tweeted warnings to users that their Twitter bots have been hacked and are advertising new, completely fake NFTs. If users take users to legitimate NFT sites, the link directs users’ crypto to a pair of crypto wallets that have been illegally laundering their ill-gotten gains."
"Along with blue-chip projects like BAYC, and Doodles, our server was also compromised today due to a recent large-scale hack. We have taken everything under control in less than 30 minutes."
"We've tracked the transactions and confirmed that some of the members got scammed during the incident. Nothing to worry about, we are in contact with victims, and losses will be covered by Nyoki Club."
"Users are advised to stay alert at this time and refrain from clicking suspicious links posted on Discord servers." "Please deauthorize http://Captcha.bot from your discord account if you haven't already."
While Ticket Tool has not released an official announcement, they did offer this explanation: "A recent update I made to the add command had a bug allowing for some type of permission exploit. I've reverted the update to the previous uncompromised version and will be looking into exactly how this happened. The bot itself is not compromised beyond a very unfortunate bug."
This is a global/international case not involving a specific country.
The background of the exchange platform, service, or individuals involved, as it would have been seen or understood at the time of the events.
Include:
* Known history of when and how the service was started.
* What problems does the company or service claim to solve?
* What marketing materials were used by the firm or business?
* Audits performed, and excerpts that may have been included.
* Business registration documents shown (fake or legitimate).
* How were people recruited to participate?
* Public warnings and announcements prior to the event.
Don't Include:
* Any wording which directly states or implies that the business is/was illegitimate, or that a vulnerability existed.
* Anything that wasn't reasonably knowable at the time of the event.
There could be more than one section here. If the same platform is involved with multiple incidents, then it can be linked to a main article page.
== The Reality ==
This sections is included if a case involved deception or information that was unknown at the time. Examples include:
This sections is included if a case involved deception or information that was unknown at the time. Examples include:


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== What Happened ==
== What Happened ==
The specific events of the loss and how it came about. What actually happened to cause the loss and some of the events leading up to it.
Nyoki Club used Ticket Tool. A phishing attack appeared on the Nyoki Club discord server and tricked multiple members into providing access to their wallets.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Key Event Timeline - Nyoki Club Discord Hack
|+Key Event Timeline - Nyoki Club Discord Hack
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!Description
!Description
|-
|-
|April 1st, 2022 12:32:00 AM
|March 29th, 2022 7:56:00 AM MDT
|Main Event
|News Direct Press Release
|Expand this into a brief description of what happened and the impact. If multiple lines are necessary, add them here.
|A press release is issued entitled "Why Nyoki Club is Here to Shake the World of NFTs" about the Nyoki Club calling it "one of the most sought-after NFT projects since the surge of NFTs in the last year"<ref name="newsdirect-8543" />.
|-
|March 31st, 2022 11:24:00 PM MDT
|0xGav.eth Reports Hack on Twitter
|Twitter user oxGav.eth reports the Bored Ape Yacht Club Discord is hacked<ref name="0xgavtwitter-8119">[https://twitter.com/0xGav/status/1509763508027764742 0xGav - "BAYC Discord hacked" - Twitter] (Jun 19, 2022)</ref>.
|-
|March 31st, 2022 11:54:00 PM MDT
|ZachXBT Similarities Noted
|Twitter user ZachXBT reports on the similarities between the Bored Ape Yacht Club Discord post and a new attack onthe Doodles Discord post, suspecting that the same group is behind both attacks<ref name="zachxbttwitter-81302">[https://twitter.com/zachxbt/status/1509771197101268994 zachxbt - "Both of the phishing sites are very similar. It has to be the same group behind Doodles & BAYC." - Twitter] (Jun 19, 2022)</ref>.
|-
|March 31st, 2022 11:58:00 PM MDT
|Serpent Suspects Captcha Bot
|Twitter user Serpent (formerly SerpentAU) reports having inside information from the hackers and that the official "Captcha Bot" is hacked. At this time, it is reported that Bored Ape Yacht Club and Doodle are both hacked. He also warns that many other servers will be hacked<ref name="serpentautwitterarchive-8120">[https://web.archive.org/web/20220401070911/https://twitter.com/SerpentAU/status/1509772241281896448 SerpentAU - "BAYC & Doodles have already been hacked within the last 30 minutes but MANY MORE SERVERS WILL BE HACKED." - Twitter] (Jun 19, 2022)</ref><ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20220401060002/https://twitter.com/MasonBeingMason/status/1509772341911375874 MasonBeingMason - "april fools lul" - Twitter Archive April 1st, 2022 12:00:02 AM MDT] (Apr 19, 2023)</ref>.
|-
|April 1st, 2022 12:32:00 AM MDT
|ZachXBT Report on Twitter
|Twitter user ZachXBT reports that Nyoki Club is "hacked as well now"<ref name="zachxbttwitter-8545" />.
|-
|April 1st, 2022 12:46:00 AM MDT
|Serpent Reports Ticket Tool Hack
|Twitter user Serpent (formerly SerpentAU) makes another post that it's "100% CONFIRMED" that "TICKET TOOL IS HACKED" along with screenshots of an "AUDIT LOG FROM DOODLES & SHAMANZS"<ref>[https://twitter.com/Serpent/status/1509784187154628614 Serpent - "TICKET TOOL IS HACKED" - Twitter] (Apr 19, 2023)</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220401071905/https://twitter.com/SerpentAU/status/1509784187154628614 SerpentAU - "TICKET TOOL IS HACKED" - Twitter Archive April 1st, 2022 1:19:05 AM MDT] (Apr 19, 2023)</ref>.
|-
|April 1st, 2022 1:22:00 AM MDT
|sv3nsei Reports Multiple Bots Hacked
|Twitter user sv3nsei reports a list of hacked Discords (including Bored Ape Yacht Club, Doodles, Kaiju Kingz, Shamanzs, and Zooverse NFT) and a list of hacked Discord bots including Arcane Bot, Captcha Bot, and Ticket Tool Bot<ref name="sv3nseitwitter-8568">[https://twitter.com/sv3nsei/status/1509793240190439449 sv3nsei - "LIST OF HACKED DISCORDS: @BoredApeYC @doodles @KaijuKingz @shamanzs @Zooversenft LIST OF HACKED BOTS: - Arcane bot - Captcha bot - Ticket tool bot" - Twitter] (Jul 17, 2022)</ref>.
|-
|April 1st, 2022 1:34:00 AM MDT
|Ticket Tool Posts Tweet
|Ticket Tool posts an update Tweet that the problem was a recent update that "had a bug allowing for some type of permission exploit". The developer reported that he "reverted the update to the previous uncompromised version and will be looking into exactly how this happened"<ref name="tickettooltwitter-8537" />.
|-
|April 1st, 2022 2:06:00 AM MDT
|Ticket Tool Posts Tweet Again
|Ticket Tool again posts the same update (with no further clarification) in response to the thread by Jon_HQ<ref>[https://twitter.com/Ticket_Tool/status/1509799912728318002 Ticket Tool - "A recent update I made to the add command had a bug allowing for some type of permission exploit.." - Twitter] (Apr 21, 2023)</ref>. This would be their last post for many months.
|-
|April 1st, 2022 12:35:00 PM MDT
|Vice News Article Published
|Vice News publishes an article on the situation<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220401184001/https://www.vice.com/en/article/n7nywg/bored-ape-yacht-club-other-major-nft-project-discords-hacked-by-scammers Bored Ape Yacht Club, Other Major NFT Project Discords Hacked by Scammers - Vice News Archive April 1st, 2022 12:40:01 PM MDT] (Apr 21, 2023)</ref>, which includes that the Discord channels of platforms including Bored Ape Yacht Club, Nyoki, Shamanz, Doodles, and Kaiju Kingz were all hacked. It provides an excerpt of some of the phishing posts, some basic blockchain analysis, and mention of some other Discord attacks<ref name="vice-85282">[https://www.vice.com/en/article/n7nywg/bored-ape-yacht-club-other-major-nft-project-discords-hacked-by-scammers Bored Ape Yacht Club, Other Major NFT Project Discords Hacked by Scammers - Vice] (Jul 17, 2022)</ref>.
|-
|April 2nd, 2022 9:12:00 AM MDT
|Serpent Requesting Code Inspection
|Serpent requests to be unbanned from the Ticket Tool discord and that he be allowed to look at the source code to get more information<ref>[https://twitter.com/Serpent/status/1510274086819180547 Serpent - "can you unban me from the discord? ... I would like to look at the code to see what happened." - Twitter] (Apr 21, 2023)</ref>. His Tweet does not appear to have ever been responded to.
|-
|April 2nd, 2022 5:23:48 PM MDT
|CryptoHubK Article Published
|CryptoHubK published a summary of the situation. It is reported that hackers gained access to the Discord of Bored Ape Yacht Club, Mutant Ape Yacht Club, and Mutant Ape Kennel Club. The article included the PeckShield alert. Some information is later included on the Doodle NFT Discord attack, and the suggestion that this was responsible for the loss of Jay Chou's BAYC #3738. The article also includes general information on other Discord hacks, however it appears to incorrectly state the dates as March 1st for other attacks<ref name="chubk-8128">[https://chubk.com/bored-ape-yacht-club-bayc-officially-confirmed-the-projects-discord-channel-has-been-hacked/ Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC) officially confirmed the project's Discord channel has been hacked - CryptoHubK] (Jun 19, 2022)</ref>.
|-
|April 4th, 2022 10:39:11 AM MDT
|Tech Radar Article Published
|TechRadar publishes an article on the situation<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220405033911/https://www.techradar.com/news/several-huge-nft-discords-hacked-by-scam-attacks Several huge NFT Discords hacked by scam attacks - TechRadar Archive April 4th, 2022 9:39:11 PM MDT] (Apr 21, 2023)</ref>. It includes Bored Ape Yacht Club, Nyoki, Shamanz, Doodles, and Kaiju Kingz. An example of the phishing tweet on Bored Ape Yacht Club is provided, as well as the response by Noyki Club. It gives some background on the NFT minting process, and mentions that all projects were quick to react to the situation. Information about the wallets were also included<ref name="techradar-85342">[https://www.techradar.com/news/several-huge-nft-discords-hacked-by-scam-attacks Several huge NFT Discords hacked by scam attacks - TechRadar] (Jul 17, 2022)</ref>.
|-
|April 4th, 2022 10:48:00 AM MDT
|Candid Technology Article Published
|Candid Technology publishes an article on the situation. The article mentions Bored Ape Yacht Club, Nyoki, and Shamanzs as victims, as well as referencing attacks on Doodles and Kaiju Kingz as reported by ZachXBT. The reactions by platforms Nyoki Club and Bored Ape Yacht Club were included, as well as wallet addresses Fake_Phishing5519 and Fake_Phishing5520 and some of the attempts at mixing the proceeds<ref name="candidtechnology-85333">[https://candid.technology/nft-discord-hack-scam-bayc-nyoki-shamanz/ BAYC, Nyoki, Shamanz and other NFT projects suffer Discord hack - Candid Technology] (Jul 17, 2022)</ref>.
|-
|April 4th, 2022
|Game News 24 Article Published
|Game News 24 publishes an article that "Bored Ape Yacht Club, Nyoki and Shamanz have all tweeted warnings to users that their Twitter bots have been hacked and are advertising new, completely fake NFTs" and that "the link directs users’ crypto to a pair of crypto wallets that have been illegally laundering their ill-gotten gains"<ref name="gamenews24-85312">[https://game-news24.com/2022/04/04/the-nft-discord-channels-are-attacked-by-hackers-who-seek-to-gain-traction-in-cryptocurrency/ The NFT Discord Channels are Attacked By Hackers, who seek to gain traction in Cryptocurrency - Game News 24] (Jul 16, 2022)</ref>.
|-
|April 8th, 2022 12:11:23 PM MDT
|NFTNow Article Published
|NFTNow publishes an article on the situation<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220408181123/https://nftnow.com/news/warning-hackers-are-targeting-discord-bots-to-rob-nft-users/ Warning: Hackers Are Targeting Discord Bots to Rob Nft Users - NFTNow Archive April 8th, 2022 12:11:23 PM MDT] (Apr 21, 2023)</ref>. It mentions Bored Ape Yacht Club, Shamanz, and Nyoki Club as the projects with their Discord channels attacked. Fake NFT links are included, and a specific quote of the announcements for Nyoki Club. Background on the funds, wallets, and some history of Discord attacks is also included in the article<ref name="nftnow-85323">[https://nftnow.com/news/warning-hackers-are-targeting-discord-bots-to-rob-nft-users/ Warning: Hackers Are Targeting Discord Bots to Rob NFT Users - NFTNow] (Jul 16, 2022)</ref>.
|-
|May 6th, 2022 5:45:00 AM MDT
|Serpent Bribery Accusation
|Twitter user Serpent reports that he is "[s]till waiting for an update" and "highly believe[s] this was a bribe"<ref>[https://twitter.com/Serpent/status/1522542956582174720 Serpent - "Still waiting for an update on this. I highly believe this was a bribe." -  Twitter] (Apr 21, 2023)</ref>.
|-
|-
|
|June 2nd, 2022 9:05:00 PM MDT
|
|Ticket Tool Launches Video Series
|
|In their first Tweet since the hack (after nearly 2 months of silence), Ticket Tool says it's "been a long time" and introduces users to watch the first "official video from [their] tutorial series" about how to set up Ticket Tool<ref>[https://twitter.com/Ticket_Tool/status/1532559070875590658 Ticket Tool - "Hey there everyone, it's been a long time hasn't it? Well, we are back with great news, we are launching our first official video from our tutorial series!" - Twitter] (Apr 21, 2023)</ref>.
|}
|}
== Technical Details ==
"BlockSecAlert tweeted that Nyoki Club's Discord account was attacked at 6:30 am (UTC) on April 1st. In line with what appears to be an ongoing trend with big NFT projects, the Nyoki Club hackers have been spreading links to fake minting sites."
"Although we were not using the hacked bots in our server, Attackers were able to send a fake mint website as an announcement by using one of the Founder's access tokens. We believe the token was recorded while founder was verifying himself in a different server."


== Total Amount Lost ==
== Total Amount Lost ==
The total amount lost is unknown.
The total amount lost is unknown.
Attackers wallet is reportedly included FakePhishing_5519<ref name="etherscan-81362">[https://etherscan.io/address/0xad7f0a2427f93bc8fc178a73ae0d2d188682884f Fake_Phishing5519 Wallet - Etherscan] (Jun 20, 2022)</ref> and FakePhishing_5520<ref name="etherscan-84902">[https://etherscan.io/address/0x82b9d87ffd80449ca96ec67c19f5d0631b18d5db Fake_Phishing5520 Wallet - Etherscan] (Jul 13, 2022)</ref>.


How much was lost and how was it calculated? If there are conflicting reports, which are accurate and where does the discrepancy lie?
How much was lost and how was it calculated? If there are conflicting reports, which are accurate and where does the discrepancy lie?
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== Immediate Reactions ==
== Immediate Reactions ==
How did the various parties involved (firm, platform, management, and/or affected individual(s)) deal with the events? Were services shut down? Were announcements made? Were groups formed?
How did the various parties involved (firm, platform, management, and/or affected individual(s)) deal with the events? Were services shut down? Were announcements made? Were groups formed?
"Bored Ape Yacht Club, Nyoki and Shamanz have all tweeted warnings to users that their Twitter bots have been hacked and are advertising new, completely fake NFTs. If users take users to legitimate NFT sites, the link directs users’ crypto to a pair of crypto wallets that have been illegally laundering their ill-gotten gains."
"Along with blue-chip projects like BAYC, and Doodles, our server was also compromised today due to a recent large-scale hack. We have taken everything under control in less than 30 minutes."
"We've tracked the transactions and confirmed that some of the members got scammed during the incident. Nothing to worry about, we are in contact with victims, and losses will be covered by Nyoki Club."
"Users are advised to stay alert at this time and refrain from clicking suspicious links posted on Discord servers." "Please deauthorize http://Captcha.bot from your discord account if you haven't already."
While Ticket Tool has not released an official announcement, they did offer this explanation: "A recent update I made to the add command had a bug allowing for some type of permission exploit. I've reverted the update to the previous uncompromised version and will be looking into exactly how this happened. The bot itself is not compromised beyond a very unfortunate bug."


== Ultimate Outcome ==
== Ultimate Outcome ==
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== Ongoing Developments ==
== Ongoing Developments ==
What parts of this case are still remaining to be concluded?
What parts of this case are still remaining to be concluded?
==Individual Prevention Policies==
It is recommended to be extremely cautious of any links posted on Discord, given the repeated breaches of official accounts using the platform. Users need to be cautious with any posted links. Always check any communication against multiple official sources of a project before proceeding.
{{Prevention:Individual:Question Unrealistic Profit}}


== Prevention Policies ==
{{Prevention:Individual:Store Funds Offline}}
It is recommended to be extremely cautious of any links posted on Discord, given the repeated hacks of the platform. Users need to be cautious with any posted links. Always check any communication against multiple official sources of a project.


{{Prevention:Individuals:End}}
== Platform Prevention Policies ==
Platforms should be extremely cautious regarding the permissions which are granted via Discord, and limit the access levels to critical functionality. Discord should improve their security and offer multi-signature permissions for key functions. Ideally, public groups should be managed from an exclusive account which isn't used for anything else.
Platforms should be extremely cautious regarding the permissions which are granted via Discord, and limit the access levels to critical functionality. Discord should improve their security and offer multi-signature permissions for key functions. Ideally, public groups should be managed from an exclusive account which isn't used for anything else.


== References ==
Ideally, performing key actions such as banning moderators or posting global announcements would be set up such that multiple approvals are required. In this way, it would be much more challenging to breach, particularly when combined with security training.
[ttps://chubk.com/bored-ape-yacht-club-bayc-officially-confirmed-the-projects-discord-channel-has-been-hacked/ ttps://chubk.com/bored-ape-yacht-club-bayc-officially-confirmed-the-projects-discord-channel-has-been-hacked/] (Jun 19)


[https://nyokiclub.com/ Home - Nyoki Club] (Jul 14)
{{Prevention:Platforms:Regular Audit Procedures}}


[https://nyokiclub.com/faq FAQ - Nyoki Club] (Jul 14)
{{Prevention:Platforms:Implement Multi-Signature}}


[https://finance.yahoo.com/news/why-nyoki-club-shake-world-135636193.html Why Nyoki Club is Here to Shake the World of NFTs] (Jul 14)
{{Prevention:Platforms:Cryptocurrency Safety Quiz}}


[https://newsdirect.com/news/why-nyoki-club-is-here-to-shake-the-world-of-nfts-623822651 Why Nyoki Club is Here to Shake the World of NFTs | News Direct] (Jul 14)
{{Prevention:Platforms:Establish Industry Insurance Fund}}


[https://game-news24.com/2022/04/04/the-nft-discord-channels-are-attacked-by-hackers-who-seek-to-gain-traction-in-cryptocurrency/ The NFT Discord Channels are Attacked By Hackers, who seek to gain traction in Cryptocurrency - Game News 24] (Jul 16)
{{Prevention:Platforms:End}}
== Regulatory Prevention Policies ==
Training platform operators can help avoid incidents such as these, and requiring the approval of two separate security sign-offs prior to a project to launch would likely catch any weak security practices.


[https://www.aliens.com/livenews/latest/nyoki-club-discord-account-hacked-scammers-spreading-links-to-fake-minting-sites Nyoki Club Discord account hacked, scammers spreading links to fake minting sites  - Aliens: AI Crypto News & Markets Updates] (Jul 16)
{{Prevention:Regulators:Platform Security Assessments}}


[https://nftnow.com/news/warning-hackers-are-targeting-discord-bots-to-rob-nft-users/ Warning: Hackers Are Targeting Discord Bots to Rob NFT Users] (Jul 16)
{{Prevention:Regulators:Cryptocurrency Education Mandate}}


[https://candid.technology/nft-discord-hack-scam-bayc-nyoki-shamanz/ BAYC, Nyoki, Shamanz and other NFT projects suffer Discord hack] (Jul 17)
{{Prevention:Regulators:Establish Industry Insurance Fund}}


[https://www.techradar.com/news/several-huge-nft-discords-hacked-by-scam-attacks Several huge NFT Discords hacked by scam attacks | TechRadar] (Jul 17)
{{Prevention:Regulators:End}}
 
== References ==
[https://www.vice.com/en/article/n7nywg/bored-ape-yacht-club-other-major-nft-project-discords-hacked-by-scammers Bored Ape Yacht Club, Other Major NFT Project Discords Hacked by Scammers] (Jul 17)
<references>
 
<ref name="chubk-8539">[ttps://chubk.com/bored-ape-yacht-club-bayc-officially-confirmed-the-projects-discord-channel-has-been-hacked/ ttps://chubk.com/bored-ape-yacht-club-bayc-officially-confirmed-the-projects-discord-channel-has-been-hacked/] (Jun 19, 2022)</ref>
[https://etherscan.io/address/0xad7f0a2427f93bc8fc178a73ae0d2d188682884f https://etherscan.io/address/0xad7f0a2427f93bc8fc178a73ae0d2d188682884f] (Jun 20)
<ref name="nyokiclub-8540">[https://nyokiclub.com/ Home - Nyoki Club] (Jul 14, 2022)</ref>
 
<ref name="nyokiclub-8541">[https://nyokiclub.com/faq FAQ - Nyoki Club] (Jul 14, 2022)</ref>
[https://etherscan.io/address/0x82b9d87ffd80449ca96ec67c19f5d0631b18d5db https://etherscan.io/address/0x82b9d87ffd80449ca96ec67c19f5d0631b18d5db] (Jul 13)
<ref name="yahoofinance-8542">[https://finance.yahoo.com/news/why-nyoki-club-shake-world-135636193.html Why Nyoki Club is Here to Shake the World of NFTs - Yahoo Finance] (Jul 14, 2022)</ref>
 
<ref name="newsdirect-8543">[https://newsdirect.com/news/why-nyoki-club-is-here-to-shake-the-world-of-nfts-623822651 Why Nyoki Club is Here to Shake the World of NFTs - News Direct] (Jul 14, 2022)</ref>
[https://twitter.com/Serpent/status/1509784187154628614 @Serpent Twitter] (Jul 17)
<ref name="gamenews24-8531">[https://game-news24.com/2022/04/04/the-nft-discord-channels-are-attacked-by-hackers-who-seek-to-gain-traction-in-cryptocurrency/ The NFT Discord Channels are Attacked By Hackers, who seek to gain traction in Cryptocurrency - Game News 24] (Jul 16, 2022)</ref>
 
<ref name="aliensdotcom-8544">[https://www.aliens.com/livenews/latest/nyoki-club-discord-account-hacked-scammers-spreading-links-to-fake-minting-sites Nyoki Club Discord account hacked, scammers spreading links to fake minting sites  - Aliens: AI Crypto News & Markets Updates] (Jul 16, 2022)</ref>
[https://twitter.com/Ticket_Tool/status/1509796229047275559 @Ticket_Tool Twitter] (Jul 17)
<ref name="nftnow-8532">[https://nftnow.com/news/warning-hackers-are-targeting-discord-bots-to-rob-nft-users/ Warning: Hackers Are Targeting Discord Bots to Rob NFT Users] (Jul 16, 2022)</ref>
 
<ref name="candidtechnology-8533">[https://candid.technology/nft-discord-hack-scam-bayc-nyoki-shamanz/ BAYC, Nyoki, Shamanz and other NFT projects suffer Discord hack] (Jul 17, 2022)</ref>
[https://twitter.com/zachxbt/status/1509780746982014976 @zachxbt Twitter] (Jul 17)
<ref name="techradar-8534">[https://www.techradar.com/news/several-huge-nft-discords-hacked-by-scam-attacks Several huge NFT Discords hacked by scam attacks | TechRadar] (Jul 17, 2022)</ref>
<ref name="vice-8528">[https://www.vice.com/en/article/n7nywg/bored-ape-yacht-club-other-major-nft-project-discords-hacked-by-scammers Bored Ape Yacht Club, Other Major NFT Project Discords Hacked by Scammers] (Jul 17, 2022)</ref>
<ref name="etherscan-8136">https://etherscan.io/address/0xad7f0a2427f93bc8fc178a73ae0d2d188682884f (Jun 20, 2022)</ref>
<ref name="etherscan-8490">https://etherscan.io/address/0x82b9d87ffd80449ca96ec67c19f5d0631b18d5db (Jul 13, 2022)</ref>
<ref name="serpenttwitter-8536">[https://twitter.com/Serpent/status/1509784187154628614 @Serpent Twitter] (Jul 17, 2022)</ref>
<ref name="tickettooltwitter-8537">[https://twitter.com/Ticket_Tool/status/1509796229047275559 Ticket_Tool - "A recent update I made to the add command had a bug allowing for some type of permission exploit.." - Twitter] (Jul 17, 2022)</ref>
<ref name="zachxbttwitter-8545">[https://twitter.com/zachxbt/status/1509780746982014976 zachxbt - "Nyoki hacked as well now" - Twitter] (Jul 17, 2022)</ref>
</references>

Latest revision as of 10:33, 26 June 2023

Notice: This page is a new case study and some aspects have not been fully researched. Some sections may be incomplete or reflect inaccuracies present in initial sources. Please check the References at the bottom for further information and perform your own additional assessment. Please feel free to contribute by adding any missing information or sources you come across. If you are new here, please read General Tutorial on Wikis or Anatomy of a Case Study for help getting started.

Nyoki Club

Nyoki Club is a popular set of 2,732 NFT characters. On April 1st, their Discord server was attacked, with a fake link posted promising a cheap mint of 1,000 new Nyoki NFT characters. It is believed that the access token was compromised when one of the Admin accounts used the same token to validate on another Discord serer. It is unknown how many users were affected. Nyoki club has agreed to cover all losses.

About Nyoki Club

Nyoki Club is an NFT brand centered around the concept of Nyokies, unique little creatures that arrived on Earth when Comet Nyoki struck Mount Fuji millions of years ago[1]. Nyoki Club aims to stands out in the crowded NFT space by offering unique and randomly generated 3D characters[2]. Nyoki Club will have a total of 2,732 Nyokies, and their launch was scheduled for April 10, 2022[3]. The founders of Nyoki Club have created 2,732 3D and 4K resolution Nyokie characters, each with distinct features and an endearing appearance[1].

What sets it apart is that these NFTs will also be available as real-life 3D printed models, combining digital art with tangible collectibles[2]. Nyoki Club aims to stand out from others due to its unique features and community management[4]. The project consists of 8,888 randomly generated 3D characters, each of which is a one-of-a-kind artwork available for minting on the Ethereum Blockchain[4]. What sets Nyoki Club apart is that these NFTs will also be available as 3D printed models, combining digital and real-life collectibles[4]. The project has gained significant attention with over 74,000 followers before its release[4].

The team behind Nyoki Club has effectively managed their community by offering exclusive whitelist access through rare raffles and active participation in their Discord channel[4]. The community actively engages in governance decisions, with over 50,000 people voting on various matters[4]. Initially, the plan was to have 750 OG and 4,000 WL (Original Gangster and Whitelist) Nyokies, but they are now aiming for a 100% presale distribution, which will depend on the community's preference[3]. One mint is allowed for WL, while two mints are allowed for OG[3]. To get whitelisted, active and helpful community members may be suggested for whitelist status. Opportunities for whitelist consideration include fan art submissions, giveaways, and upcoming contests and games[3]. OG/WL roles are not permanent and can be revoked for various reasons, such as violating Discord server rules, being disrespectful, engaging in selling/buying of OG/WL spots, or being inactive[3]. It is encouraged to actively participate, engage with the community, and enjoy the Nyoki hype to maintain these roles[3].The project has formed partnerships with well-known entities like Hypebeast, Llamaverse, and Rarity Sniper, further boosting its reputation[4].

The roadmap for Nyoki Club includes several phases[1]. The roadmap of Nyoki Club includes the creation of the first fully 3D printed model and plans to collaborate with more artists to expand the collection in the future[4]. The community has placed trust in the founders and their partnerships, which have generated positive publicity. The team aims to release an NFT collection that pushes boundaries in terms of value and creativity, leveraging their partnerships to achieve this[4]. In Phase 1, the launch of the Kikai Capsule will allow Nyoki owners to mint for free and gain access to the Zen Gardens, while the Nyoki Badge will be available for free minting to everyone[1]. Phase 2 involves developing a fully detailed 3D Nyoki prototype to advance the production of Nyoki figures[1]. Phase 3 will introduce an online poll system for Nyoki holders to vote on important decisions, followed by Phase 4, which focuses on launching official Nyoki merchandise globally[1]. Phase 5 includes the production and marketing of 3D printed Nyoki figures for purchase using Nyoki Tokens[1]. Lastly, Phase 6 involves collaborations between Nyoki and selected artists, with a commitment to ongoing development and improvement in the future[1].

The project has reportedly garnered significant attention, with over 74,000 followers prior to its release[2]. The team has reportedly managed the community through exclusive whitelist raffles and an active and helpful Discord channel[2]. Nyoki Club gained fame by partnering with well-known projects and has a roadmap that includes creating more 3D printed models and collaborating with additional artists in the future[2].

Discord Public Minting Announcement

"We've decided to roll out public minting for 1,000 Nyokie NFTs up for mint as a thank you to all your guys' support." "As the Nyoki family, we always follow and support one another. Thank you to every one of you for your hard work and participation within this project."

The Reality

"Hackers are mainly posing a fake phishing scam using the Discord Bot to disguise the fake links as legitimate new offerings. Vice confirmed that the link links users to two crypto wallets, such as Fake_Phishing5519 and Fake_Phishing5520 on blockchain explorer Etherscan, and that both wallets have experience extensive activity over the past few days as the hackers try to launder their stolen cryptocurrency."

This sections is included if a case involved deception or information that was unknown at the time. Examples include:

  • When the service was actually started (if different than the "official story").
  • Who actually ran a service and their own personal history.
  • How the service was structured behind the scenes. (For example, there was no "trading bot".)
  • Details of what audits reported and how vulnerabilities were missed during auditing.

What Happened

Nyoki Club used Ticket Tool. A phishing attack appeared on the Nyoki Club discord server and tricked multiple members into providing access to their wallets.

Key Event Timeline - Nyoki Club Discord Hack
Date Event Description
March 29th, 2022 7:56:00 AM MDT News Direct Press Release A press release is issued entitled "Why Nyoki Club is Here to Shake the World of NFTs" about the Nyoki Club calling it "one of the most sought-after NFT projects since the surge of NFTs in the last year"[2].
March 31st, 2022 11:24:00 PM MDT 0xGav.eth Reports Hack on Twitter Twitter user oxGav.eth reports the Bored Ape Yacht Club Discord is hacked[5].
March 31st, 2022 11:54:00 PM MDT ZachXBT Similarities Noted Twitter user ZachXBT reports on the similarities between the Bored Ape Yacht Club Discord post and a new attack onthe Doodles Discord post, suspecting that the same group is behind both attacks[6].
March 31st, 2022 11:58:00 PM MDT Serpent Suspects Captcha Bot Twitter user Serpent (formerly SerpentAU) reports having inside information from the hackers and that the official "Captcha Bot" is hacked. At this time, it is reported that Bored Ape Yacht Club and Doodle are both hacked. He also warns that many other servers will be hacked[7][8].
April 1st, 2022 12:32:00 AM MDT ZachXBT Report on Twitter Twitter user ZachXBT reports that Nyoki Club is "hacked as well now"[9].
April 1st, 2022 12:46:00 AM MDT Serpent Reports Ticket Tool Hack Twitter user Serpent (formerly SerpentAU) makes another post that it's "100% CONFIRMED" that "TICKET TOOL IS HACKED" along with screenshots of an "AUDIT LOG FROM DOODLES & SHAMANZS"[10][11].
April 1st, 2022 1:22:00 AM MDT sv3nsei Reports Multiple Bots Hacked Twitter user sv3nsei reports a list of hacked Discords (including Bored Ape Yacht Club, Doodles, Kaiju Kingz, Shamanzs, and Zooverse NFT) and a list of hacked Discord bots including Arcane Bot, Captcha Bot, and Ticket Tool Bot[12].
April 1st, 2022 1:34:00 AM MDT Ticket Tool Posts Tweet Ticket Tool posts an update Tweet that the problem was a recent update that "had a bug allowing for some type of permission exploit". The developer reported that he "reverted the update to the previous uncompromised version and will be looking into exactly how this happened"[13].
April 1st, 2022 2:06:00 AM MDT Ticket Tool Posts Tweet Again Ticket Tool again posts the same update (with no further clarification) in response to the thread by Jon_HQ[14]. This would be their last post for many months.
April 1st, 2022 12:35:00 PM MDT Vice News Article Published Vice News publishes an article on the situation[15], which includes that the Discord channels of platforms including Bored Ape Yacht Club, Nyoki, Shamanz, Doodles, and Kaiju Kingz were all hacked. It provides an excerpt of some of the phishing posts, some basic blockchain analysis, and mention of some other Discord attacks[16].
April 2nd, 2022 9:12:00 AM MDT Serpent Requesting Code Inspection Serpent requests to be unbanned from the Ticket Tool discord and that he be allowed to look at the source code to get more information[17]. His Tweet does not appear to have ever been responded to.
April 2nd, 2022 5:23:48 PM MDT CryptoHubK Article Published CryptoHubK published a summary of the situation. It is reported that hackers gained access to the Discord of Bored Ape Yacht Club, Mutant Ape Yacht Club, and Mutant Ape Kennel Club. The article included the PeckShield alert. Some information is later included on the Doodle NFT Discord attack, and the suggestion that this was responsible for the loss of Jay Chou's BAYC #3738. The article also includes general information on other Discord hacks, however it appears to incorrectly state the dates as March 1st for other attacks[18].
April 4th, 2022 10:39:11 AM MDT Tech Radar Article Published TechRadar publishes an article on the situation[19]. It includes Bored Ape Yacht Club, Nyoki, Shamanz, Doodles, and Kaiju Kingz. An example of the phishing tweet on Bored Ape Yacht Club is provided, as well as the response by Noyki Club. It gives some background on the NFT minting process, and mentions that all projects were quick to react to the situation. Information about the wallets were also included[20].
April 4th, 2022 10:48:00 AM MDT Candid Technology Article Published Candid Technology publishes an article on the situation. The article mentions Bored Ape Yacht Club, Nyoki, and Shamanzs as victims, as well as referencing attacks on Doodles and Kaiju Kingz as reported by ZachXBT. The reactions by platforms Nyoki Club and Bored Ape Yacht Club were included, as well as wallet addresses Fake_Phishing5519 and Fake_Phishing5520 and some of the attempts at mixing the proceeds[21].
April 4th, 2022 Game News 24 Article Published Game News 24 publishes an article that "Bored Ape Yacht Club, Nyoki and Shamanz have all tweeted warnings to users that their Twitter bots have been hacked and are advertising new, completely fake NFTs" and that "the link directs users’ crypto to a pair of crypto wallets that have been illegally laundering their ill-gotten gains"[22].
April 8th, 2022 12:11:23 PM MDT NFTNow Article Published NFTNow publishes an article on the situation[23]. It mentions Bored Ape Yacht Club, Shamanz, and Nyoki Club as the projects with their Discord channels attacked. Fake NFT links are included, and a specific quote of the announcements for Nyoki Club. Background on the funds, wallets, and some history of Discord attacks is also included in the article[24].
May 6th, 2022 5:45:00 AM MDT Serpent Bribery Accusation Twitter user Serpent reports that he is "[s]till waiting for an update" and "highly believe[s] this was a bribe"[25].
June 2nd, 2022 9:05:00 PM MDT Ticket Tool Launches Video Series In their first Tweet since the hack (after nearly 2 months of silence), Ticket Tool says it's "been a long time" and introduces users to watch the first "official video from [their] tutorial series" about how to set up Ticket Tool[26].

Technical Details

"BlockSecAlert tweeted that Nyoki Club's Discord account was attacked at 6:30 am (UTC) on April 1st. In line with what appears to be an ongoing trend with big NFT projects, the Nyoki Club hackers have been spreading links to fake minting sites."

"Although we were not using the hacked bots in our server, Attackers were able to send a fake mint website as an announcement by using one of the Founder's access tokens. We believe the token was recorded while founder was verifying himself in a different server."

Total Amount Lost

The total amount lost is unknown.

Attackers wallet is reportedly included FakePhishing_5519[27] and FakePhishing_5520[28].

How much was lost and how was it calculated? If there are conflicting reports, which are accurate and where does the discrepancy lie?

Immediate Reactions

How did the various parties involved (firm, platform, management, and/or affected individual(s)) deal with the events? Were services shut down? Were announcements made? Were groups formed?

"Bored Ape Yacht Club, Nyoki and Shamanz have all tweeted warnings to users that their Twitter bots have been hacked and are advertising new, completely fake NFTs. If users take users to legitimate NFT sites, the link directs users’ crypto to a pair of crypto wallets that have been illegally laundering their ill-gotten gains."

"Along with blue-chip projects like BAYC, and Doodles, our server was also compromised today due to a recent large-scale hack. We have taken everything under control in less than 30 minutes."

"We've tracked the transactions and confirmed that some of the members got scammed during the incident. Nothing to worry about, we are in contact with victims, and losses will be covered by Nyoki Club."

"Users are advised to stay alert at this time and refrain from clicking suspicious links posted on Discord servers." "Please deauthorize http://Captcha.bot from your discord account if you haven't already."

While Ticket Tool has not released an official announcement, they did offer this explanation: "A recent update I made to the add command had a bug allowing for some type of permission exploit. I've reverted the update to the previous uncompromised version and will be looking into exactly how this happened. The bot itself is not compromised beyond a very unfortunate bug."

Ultimate Outcome

What was the end result? Was any investigation done? Were any individuals prosecuted? Was there a lawsuit? Was any tracing done?

Total Amount Recovered

There do not appear to have been any funds recovered in this case.

What funds were recovered? What funds were reimbursed for those affected users?

Ongoing Developments

What parts of this case are still remaining to be concluded?

Individual Prevention Policies

It is recommended to be extremely cautious of any links posted on Discord, given the repeated breaches of official accounts using the platform. Users need to be cautious with any posted links. Always check any communication against multiple official sources of a project before proceeding.

Any time that you are promised any profit or benefit in exchange for an initial payment, smart contract approval, or deposit, pay special care as to whether the entity making that offer is trustworthy, actually who they say they are, and has the means to fulfill what they're promising. There are no magic algorithms providing guaranteed returns from trading or mining. Trading on average will lose money. Mining is expensive and complex. No one is going to immediately send back more than you sent them. NFT projects will rarely announce a surprise mint in only a single location. Are you fully prepared for the event your money is kept and nothing is delivered in return?

Store the majority of funds offline. By offline, it means that the private key and/or seed phrase is exclusively held by you and not connected to any networked device. Examples of offline storage include paper wallets (seed phrase or key written down and deleted from all electronic media), hardware wallets, steel wallet devices, etc...

For the full list of how to protect your funds as an individual, check our Prevention Policies for Individuals guide.

Platform Prevention Policies

Platforms should be extremely cautious regarding the permissions which are granted via Discord, and limit the access levels to critical functionality. Discord should improve their security and offer multi-signature permissions for key functions. Ideally, public groups should be managed from an exclusive account which isn't used for anything else.

Ideally, performing key actions such as banning moderators or posting global announcements would be set up such that multiple approvals are required. In this way, it would be much more challenging to breach, particularly when combined with security training.

All aspects of any platform should undergo a regular validation/inspection by experts. This validation should include a security audit of any smart contracts, reporting any risks to the backing (of any customer assets, ensuring treasuries or minting functions are properly secured under the control of a multi-signature wallet, and finding any inadequacies in the level of training or integrity of the team. The recommended interval is twice prior to launch or significant system upgrade, once after 3 months, and every 6 months thereafter. It is recommended that the third party performing the inspection not be repeated within a 14 month period.

All wallets, minting functions, and critical infrastructure should be implemented with a multi-signature requirement, with a recommended minimum of 3 signatures required. This means that making important changes or approving spending will require the keys held by at least 3 separate individuals within the organization to approve. The multi-signature should be implemented at the lowest layer possible, all key holders should have security training, and all key holders should be empowered and encouraged to exercise diligence.

Never take for granted the limited knowledge of users of your service and their tendency to skip past provided information. It is recommended to design a simple tutorial and quiz for new users which explains the basics of seed phrases, strong password generation, secure two-factor authentication, common fraud schemes, how ponzi schemes work, as well as other risks which are unique to the cryptocurrency space. This tutorial and quiz should ensure their understanding and be a standard part of the sign-up or download process which is difficult or impossible to skip.

Work with other industry platforms to set up a multi-signature wallet with private keys held separately by delegate signatories from seven prominent platforms and services within the industry. Establish requirements for contributions by all platforms and services, designed to be affordable for small platforms yet large enough to cover anticipated breach events. Any breach event can be brought forth by a member platform or a petition of 100 signatures for consideration by the delegate signatories. A vote of 4 or more delegate signatures is required to release any funds, which could partially or fully restore lost funds based on their assessment.

For the full list of how to protect your funds as a financial service, check our Prevention Policies for Platforms guide.

Regulatory Prevention Policies

Training platform operators can help avoid incidents such as these, and requiring the approval of two separate security sign-offs prior to a project to launch would likely catch any weak security practices.

All platforms should undergo published security and risk assessments by independent third parties. Two assessments are required at founding or major upgrade, one after 3 months, and one every 6 months thereafter. The third parties must not repeat within the past 14 months. A risk assessment needs to include what assets back customer deposits and the risk of default from any third parties being lent to. The security assessment must include ensuring a proper multi-signature wallet, and that all signatories are properly trained. Assessments must be performed on social media, databases, and DNS security.

Create a standard tutorial and quiz for all new cryptocurrency participants, which is required to be completed once per participant. This tutorial and quiz should cover the basics of proper seed phrase protection, strong password generation, secure two-factor authentication, common fraud schemes, how to detect and guard against phishing attacks, how ponzi schemes work, as well as other risks which are unique to the cryptocurrency space.

Set up a multi-signature wallet with private keys held separately by delegate signatories from seven prominent platforms and services within the industry. Establish requirements for contributions by all platforms and services within the country, designed to be affordable for small platforms yet large enough to cover anticipated breach events. Any breach event can be brought forth by a member platform or a petition of 100 signatures for consideration by the delegate signatories. A vote of 4 or more delegate signatures is required to release any funds, which could partially or fully restore lost funds based on their assessment.

For the full list of regulatory policies that can prevent loss, check our Prevention Policies for Regulators guide.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Home - Nyoki Club (Jul 14, 2022)
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Why Nyoki Club is Here to Shake the World of NFTs - News Direct (Jul 14, 2022)
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 FAQ - Nyoki Club (Jul 14, 2022)
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 Why Nyoki Club is Here to Shake the World of NFTs - Yahoo Finance (Jul 14, 2022)
  5. 0xGav - "BAYC Discord hacked" - Twitter (Jun 19, 2022)
  6. zachxbt - "Both of the phishing sites are very similar. It has to be the same group behind Doodles & BAYC." - Twitter (Jun 19, 2022)
  7. SerpentAU - "BAYC & Doodles have already been hacked within the last 30 minutes but MANY MORE SERVERS WILL BE HACKED." - Twitter (Jun 19, 2022)
  8. MasonBeingMason - "april fools lul" - Twitter Archive April 1st, 2022 12:00:02 AM MDT (Apr 19, 2023)
  9. zachxbt - "Nyoki hacked as well now" - Twitter (Jul 17, 2022)
  10. Serpent - "TICKET TOOL IS HACKED" - Twitter (Apr 19, 2023)
  11. SerpentAU - "TICKET TOOL IS HACKED" - Twitter Archive April 1st, 2022 1:19:05 AM MDT (Apr 19, 2023)
  12. sv3nsei - "LIST OF HACKED DISCORDS: @BoredApeYC @doodles @KaijuKingz @shamanzs @Zooversenft LIST OF HACKED BOTS: - Arcane bot - Captcha bot - Ticket tool bot" - Twitter (Jul 17, 2022)
  13. Ticket_Tool - "A recent update I made to the add command had a bug allowing for some type of permission exploit.." - Twitter (Jul 17, 2022)
  14. Ticket Tool - "A recent update I made to the add command had a bug allowing for some type of permission exploit.." - Twitter (Apr 21, 2023)
  15. Bored Ape Yacht Club, Other Major NFT Project Discords Hacked by Scammers - Vice News Archive April 1st, 2022 12:40:01 PM MDT (Apr 21, 2023)
  16. Bored Ape Yacht Club, Other Major NFT Project Discords Hacked by Scammers - Vice (Jul 17, 2022)
  17. Serpent - "can you unban me from the discord? ... I would like to look at the code to see what happened." - Twitter (Apr 21, 2023)
  18. Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC) officially confirmed the project's Discord channel has been hacked - CryptoHubK (Jun 19, 2022)
  19. Several huge NFT Discords hacked by scam attacks - TechRadar Archive April 4th, 2022 9:39:11 PM MDT (Apr 21, 2023)
  20. Several huge NFT Discords hacked by scam attacks - TechRadar (Jul 17, 2022)
  21. BAYC, Nyoki, Shamanz and other NFT projects suffer Discord hack - Candid Technology (Jul 17, 2022)
  22. The NFT Discord Channels are Attacked By Hackers, who seek to gain traction in Cryptocurrency - Game News 24 (Jul 16, 2022)
  23. Warning: Hackers Are Targeting Discord Bots to Rob Nft Users - NFTNow Archive April 8th, 2022 12:11:23 PM MDT (Apr 21, 2023)
  24. Warning: Hackers Are Targeting Discord Bots to Rob NFT Users - NFTNow (Jul 16, 2022)
  25. Serpent - "Still waiting for an update on this. I highly believe this was a bribe." - Twitter (Apr 21, 2023)
  26. Ticket Tool - "Hey there everyone, it's been a long time hasn't it? Well, we are back with great news, we are launching our first official video from our tutorial series!" - Twitter (Apr 21, 2023)
  27. Fake_Phishing5519 Wallet - Etherscan (Jun 20, 2022)
  28. Fake_Phishing5520 Wallet - Etherscan (Jul 13, 2022)

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