Warp Finance Hack - Revision history

Azoundria at 18:41, 2 May 2023

2023-05-02T18:41:38Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:41, 2 May 2023
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	{{Imported Case Study\|source=https://www.quadrigainitiative.com/casestudy/warpfinancehack.php}}		{{Imported Case Study 2\|source=https://www.quadrigainitiative.com/casestudy/warpfinancehack.php}}
	{{Unattributed ~~Citations~~}}		{{Unattributed Sources}}

	[[File:Warpfinance.jpg\|thumb\|Warp Finance]]Warp Finance offered a lending platform where you can stake your liquidity provider tokens and earn interest.		[[File:Warpfinance.jpg\|thumb\|Warp Finance]]Warp Finance offered a lending platform where you can stake your liquidity provider tokens and earn interest.
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	The exploit was highly inefficient and required some collateral which offset the losses, however the hacker still profited millions which was not returns to affected users.		The exploit was highly inefficient and required some collateral which offset the losses, however the hacker still profited millions which was not returns to affected users.

	This is a global/international case not involving a specific country.		This is a global/international case not involving a specific country.<ref name="rekt-513" /><ref name="rektnews-706" /><ref name="atozmarkets-707" /><ref name="warpfinancetwitter-708" /><ref name="warpfinance-709" /><ref name="fxstreet-710" /><ref name="decrypt-711" /><ref name="warpfinancemedium-712" /><ref name="bitcoininsider-713" /><ref name="cryptonewspoint-714" /><ref name="ciphertrace-1152" /><ref name="slowmisthacked-678" /><ref name="certik-1776" />
	<ref name="rekt-513" /><ref name="rektnews-706" /><ref name="atozmarkets-707" /><ref name="warpfinancetwitter-708" /><ref name="warpfinance-709" /><ref name="fxstreet-710" /><ref name="decrypt-711" /><ref name="warpfinancemedium-712" /><ref name="bitcoininsider-713" /><ref name="cryptonewspoint-714" /><ref name="ciphertrace-1152" /><ref name="slowmisthacked-678" /><ref name="certik-1776" />

	== About Warp Finance ==		== About Warp Finance ==
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	!Description		!Description
	\|-		\|-
	\|December 17th, 2020 ~~12:00:00 AM~~		\|December 17th, 2020
	\|Main Event		\|Main Event
	\|Expand this into a brief description of what happened and the impact. If multiple lines are necessary, add them here.		\|Expand this into a brief description of what happened and the impact. If multiple lines are necessary, add them here.
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	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}

			== Technical Details ==
			This section includes specific detailed technical analysis of any security breaches which happened. What specific software vulnerabilities contributed to the problem and how were they exploited?

	== Total Amount Lost ==		== Total Amount Lost ==
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	== Ongoing Developments ==		== Ongoing Developments ==
	What parts of this case are still remaining to be concluded?		What parts of this case are still remaining to be concluded?
			== General Prevention Policies ==
			Always be careful with where funds are stored. Smart contracts are not provably secure. The best security for the storage of cryptoassets is an offline multi-signature wallet.
			== Individual Prevention Policies ==
			{{Prevention:Individuals:Placeholder}}

			{{Prevention:Individuals:End}}

			== Platform Prevention Policies ==
			{{Prevention:Platforms:Placeholder}}

			{{Prevention:Platforms:End}}

			== Regulatory Prevention Policies ==
			{{Prevention:Regulators:Placeholder}}

	== Prevention ~~Policies ==~~		{{Prevention:Regulators:End}}
	~~Always be careful with where funds are stored. Smart contracts are not provably secure. The best security for the storage of cryptoassets is an offline multi-signature wallet.~~

	== References ==		== References ==
	<references><ref name="rekt-513">[https://rekt.news/leaderboard/ Rekt - Leaderboard] (May 12, 2021)</ref>		<references><ref name="rekt-513">[https://rekt.news/leaderboard/ Rekt - Leaderboard] (May 13, 2021)</ref>

	<ref name="rektnews-706">[https://rekt.news/warp-finance-rekt/ Rekt - Warp Finance - REKT] (May 15, 2021)</ref>		<ref name="rektnews-706">[https://rekt.news/warp-finance-rekt/ Rekt - Warp Finance - REKT] (May 16, 2021)</ref>

	<ref name="atozmarkets-707">[https://atozmarkets.com/news/defi-protocol-warp-finance-hacked/ Hackers Withdrew $7.7 Million From Warp Finance's DeFi Protocol] (May 17, 2021)</ref>		<ref name="atozmarkets-707">[https://atozmarkets.com/news/defi-protocol-warp-finance-hacked/ Hackers Withdrew $7.7 Million From Warp Finance's DeFi Protocol] (May 18, 2021)</ref>

	<ref name="warpfinancetwitter-708">[https://twitter.com/warpfinance/status/1339758526202306561 @warpfinance Twitter] (May 17, 2021)</ref>		<ref name="warpfinancetwitter-708">[https://twitter.com/warpfinance/status/1339758526202306561 @warpfinance Twitter] (May 18, 2021)</ref>

	<ref name="warpfinance-709">[https://www.warp.finance/ warp.finance] (May 17, 2021)</ref>		<ref name="warpfinance-709">[https://www.warp.finance/ warp.finance] (May 18, 2021)</ref>

	<ref name="fxstreet-710">[https://www.fxstreet.com/cryptocurrencies/news/hacker-drains-defi-protocol-warp-finance-nearly-8-million-lost-202012180719 Hacker drains DeFi protocol Warp Finance, nearly $8 million lost] (May 17, 2021)</ref>		<ref name="fxstreet-710">[https://www.fxstreet.com/cryptocurrencies/news/hacker-drains-defi-protocol-warp-finance-nearly-8-million-lost-202012180719 Hacker drains DeFi protocol Warp Finance, nearly $8 million lost] (May 18, 2021)</ref>

	<ref name="decrypt-711">[https://decrypt.co/52125/warp-finance-recovers-5-8-million-days-after-hack Warp Finance Recovers $5.8 Million Days After Hack - Decrypt] (May 17, 2021)</ref>		<ref name="decrypt-711">[https://decrypt.co/52125/warp-finance-recovers-5-8-million-days-after-hack Warp Finance Recovers $5.8 Million Days After Hack - Decrypt] (May 18, 2021)</ref>

	<ref name="warpfinancemedium-712">[https://warpfinance.medium.com/warp-finance-exploit-summary-recovery-of-funds-5b8fe4a11898 Warp Finance Exploit Summary - Recovery of Funds] (May 17, 2021)</ref>		<ref name="warpfinancemedium-712">[https://warpfinance.medium.com/warp-finance-exploit-summary-recovery-of-funds-5b8fe4a11898 Warp Finance Exploit Summary - Recovery of Funds] (May 18, 2021)</ref>

	<ref name="bitcoininsider-713">[https://www.bitcoininsider.org/article/99892/warp-finance-loses-77-million-flash-loan-defi-hack Warp Finance loses $7.7 million in flash loan Defi hack \| Bitcoin Insider] (May 17, 2021)</ref>		<ref name="bitcoininsider-713">[https://www.bitcoininsider.org/article/99892/warp-finance-loses-77-million-flash-loan-defi-hack Warp Finance loses $7.7 million in flash loan Defi hack \| Bitcoin Insider] (May 18, 2021)</ref>

	<ref name="cryptonewspoint-714">[https://www.cryptonewspoint.com/warp-finance-announces-promising-strides-towards-recompensating-users-after-8-million-flash-loan-attack/ Warp Finance Announces Promising Strides Towards Recompensating Users After $8 Million Flash Loan Attack \| Crypto News Point] (May 17, 2021)</ref>		<ref name="cryptonewspoint-714">[https://www.cryptonewspoint.com/warp-finance-announces-promising-strides-towards-recompensating-users-after-8-million-flash-loan-attack/ Warp Finance Announces Promising Strides Towards Recompensating Users After $8 Million Flash Loan Attack \| Crypto News Point] (May 18, 2021)</ref>

	<ref name="ciphertrace-1152">[https://ciphertrace.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/CipherTrace-Cryptocurrency-Crime-and-Anti-Money-Laundering-Report-012821.pdf CipherTrace Cryptocurrency Crime and Anti-Money Laundering Report 2020] (Jun 19, 2021)</ref>		<ref name="ciphertrace-1152">[https://ciphertrace.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/CipherTrace-Cryptocurrency-Crime-and-Anti-Money-Laundering-Report-012821.pdf CipherTrace Cryptocurrency Crime and Anti-Money Laundering Report 2020] (Jun 20, 2021)</ref>

	<ref name="slowmisthacked-678">[https://hacked.slowmist.io/en/?c=ETH%20DApp SlowMist Hacked - SlowMist Zone] (May 17, 2021)</ref>		<ref name="slowmisthacked-678">[https://hacked.slowmist.io/en/?c=ETH%20DApp SlowMist Hacked - SlowMist Zone] (May 18, 2021)</ref>

	<ref name="certik-1776">[https://www.certik.org/blog/blockchain-hacks-2020-15-billion-lost-how-can-we-mitigate-hacks-in-2021 Blockchain Hacks: 2020 \| $15 billion lost, how can we mitigate hacks in 2021? \| CertiK Foundation Blog] (Jul 22, 2021)</ref></references>		<ref name="certik-1776">[https://www.certik.org/blog/blockchain-hacks-2020-15-billion-lost-how-can-we-mitigate-hacks-in-2021 Blockchain Hacks: 2020 \| $15 billion lost, how can we mitigate hacks in 2021? \| CertiK Foundation Blog] (Jul 23, 2021)</ref></references>

Azoundria at 17:32, 17 February 2023

2023-02-17T17:32:46Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:32, 17 February 2023
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	{{Imported Case Study\|source=https://www.quadrigainitiative.com/casestudy/warpfinancehack.php}}		{{Imported Case Study\|source=https://www.quadrigainitiative.com/casestudy/warpfinancehack.php}}
			{{Unattributed Citations}}

	[[File:Warpfinance.jpg\|thumb\|Warp Finance]]Warp Finance offered a lending platform where you can stake your liquidity provider tokens and earn interest.		[[File:Warpfinance.jpg\|thumb\|Warp Finance]]Warp Finance offered a lending platform where you can stake your liquidity provider tokens and earn interest.
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	This is a global/international case not involving a specific country.		This is a global/international case not involving a specific country.
			<ref name="rekt-513" /><ref name="rektnews-706" /><ref name="atozmarkets-707" /><ref name="warpfinancetwitter-708" /><ref name="warpfinance-709" /><ref name="fxstreet-710" /><ref name="decrypt-711" /><ref name="warpfinancemedium-712" /><ref name="bitcoininsider-713" /><ref name="cryptonewspoint-714" /><ref name="ciphertrace-1152" /><ref name="slowmisthacked-678" /><ref name="certik-1776" />

	== About Warp Finance ==		== About Warp Finance ==
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	Don't Include:		Don't Include:

	* Any wording which directly states or implies that the business is/was illegitimate, or that a vulnerability existed.		* Any wording which directly states or implies that the business is/was illegitimate, or that a vulnerability existed.
	* Anything that wasn't reasonably knowable at the time of the event.		* Anything that wasn't reasonably knowable at the time of the event.
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	\|-		\|-
	\|December 17th, 2020 12:00:00 AM		\|December 17th, 2020 12:00:00 AM
	\|~~First~~ Event		\|Main Event
	\|~~This is an expanded~~ description of what happened and the impact. If multiple lines are necessary, add them here.		\|Expand this into a brief description of what happened and the impact. If multiple lines are necessary, add them here.
	\|-
	\|
	\|
	\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|		\|
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	== Total Amount Lost ==		== Total Amount Lost ==
	The total amount lost ~~is unknown~~.		The total amount lost has been estimated at $7,800,000 USD.

	How much was lost and how was it calculated? If there are conflicting reports, which are accurate and where does the discrepancy lie?		How much was lost and how was it calculated? If there are conflicting reports, which are accurate and where does the discrepancy lie?
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	== Total Amount Recovered ==		== Total Amount Recovered ==
	~~It is unknown how much was~~ recovered.		There do not appear to have been any funds recovered in this case.

	What funds were recovered? What funds were reimbursed for those affected users?		What funds were recovered? What funds were reimbursed for those affected users?
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	== References ==		== References ==
	[https://rekt.news/leaderboard/ Rekt - Leaderboard] (May 12)		<references><ref name="rekt-513">[https://rekt.news/leaderboard/ Rekt - Leaderboard] (May 12, 2021)</ref>

	[https://rekt.news/warp-finance-rekt/ Rekt - Warp Finance - REKT] (May 15)		<ref name="rektnews-706">[https://rekt.news/warp-finance-rekt/ Rekt - Warp Finance - REKT] (May 15, 2021)</ref>

	[https://atozmarkets.com/news/defi-protocol-warp-finance-hacked/ Hackers Withdrew $7.7 Million From Warp Finance's DeFi Protocol] (May 17)		<ref name="atozmarkets-707">[https://atozmarkets.com/news/defi-protocol-warp-finance-hacked/ Hackers Withdrew $7.7 Million From Warp Finance's DeFi Protocol] (May 17, 2021)</ref>

	[https://twitter.com/warpfinance/status/1339758526202306561 @warpfinance Twitter] (May 17)		<ref name="warpfinancetwitter-708">[https://twitter.com/warpfinance/status/1339758526202306561 @warpfinance Twitter] (May 17, 2021)</ref>

	[https://www.warp.finance/ warp.finance] (May 17)		<ref name="warpfinance-709">[https://www.warp.finance/ warp.finance] (May 17, 2021)</ref>

	[https://www.fxstreet.com/cryptocurrencies/news/hacker-drains-defi-protocol-warp-finance-nearly-8-million-lost-202012180719 Hacker drains DeFi protocol Warp Finance, nearly $8 million lost] (May 17)		<ref name="fxstreet-710">[https://www.fxstreet.com/cryptocurrencies/news/hacker-drains-defi-protocol-warp-finance-nearly-8-million-lost-202012180719 Hacker drains DeFi protocol Warp Finance, nearly $8 million lost] (May 17, 2021)</ref>

	[https://decrypt.co/52125/warp-finance-recovers-5-8-million-days-after-hack Warp Finance Recovers $5.8 Million Days After Hack - Decrypt] (May 17)		<ref name="decrypt-711">[https://decrypt.co/52125/warp-finance-recovers-5-8-million-days-after-hack Warp Finance Recovers $5.8 Million Days After Hack - Decrypt] (May 17, 2021)</ref>

	[https://warpfinance.medium.com/warp-finance-exploit-summary-recovery-of-funds-5b8fe4a11898 Warp Finance Exploit Summary - Recovery of Funds] (May 17)		<ref name="warpfinancemedium-712">[https://warpfinance.medium.com/warp-finance-exploit-summary-recovery-of-funds-5b8fe4a11898 Warp Finance Exploit Summary - Recovery of Funds] (May 17, 2021)</ref>

	[https://www.bitcoininsider.org/article/99892/warp-finance-loses-77-million-flash-loan-defi-hack Warp Finance loses $7.7 million in flash loan Defi hack \| Bitcoin Insider] (May 17)		<ref name="bitcoininsider-713">[https://www.bitcoininsider.org/article/99892/warp-finance-loses-77-million-flash-loan-defi-hack Warp Finance loses $7.7 million in flash loan Defi hack \| Bitcoin Insider] (May 17, 2021)</ref>

	[https://www.cryptonewspoint.com/warp-finance-announces-promising-strides-towards-recompensating-users-after-8-million-flash-loan-attack/ Warp Finance Announces Promising Strides Towards Recompensating Users After $8 Million Flash Loan Attack \| Crypto News Point] (May 17)		<ref name="cryptonewspoint-714">[https://www.cryptonewspoint.com/warp-finance-announces-promising-strides-towards-recompensating-users-after-8-million-flash-loan-attack/ Warp Finance Announces Promising Strides Towards Recompensating Users After $8 Million Flash Loan Attack \| Crypto News Point] (May 17, 2021)</ref>

	[https://ciphertrace.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/CipherTrace-Cryptocurrency-Crime-and-Anti-Money-Laundering-Report-012821.pdf CipherTrace Cryptocurrency Crime and Anti-Money Laundering Report 2020] (Jun 19)		<ref name="ciphertrace-1152">[https://ciphertrace.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/CipherTrace-Cryptocurrency-Crime-and-Anti-Money-Laundering-Report-012821.pdf CipherTrace Cryptocurrency Crime and Anti-Money Laundering Report 2020] (Jun 19, 2021)</ref>

	[https://hacked.slowmist.io/en/?c=ETH%20DApp SlowMist Hacked - SlowMist Zone] (May 17)		<ref name="slowmisthacked-678">[https://hacked.slowmist.io/en/?c=ETH%20DApp SlowMist Hacked - SlowMist Zone] (May 17, 2021)</ref>

	[https://www.certik.org/blog/blockchain-hacks-2020-15-billion-lost-how-can-we-mitigate-hacks-in-2021 Blockchain Hacks: 2020 \| $15 billion lost, how can we mitigate hacks in 2021? \| CertiK Foundation Blog] (Jul 22)		<ref name="certik-1776">[https://www.certik.org/blog/blockchain-hacks-2020-15-billion-lost-how-can-we-mitigate-hacks-in-2021 Blockchain Hacks: 2020 \| $15 billion lost, how can we mitigate hacks in 2021? \| CertiK Foundation Blog] (Jul 22, 2021)</ref></references>

Azoundria: Created page with "{{Imported Case Study|source=https://www.quadrigainitiative.com/casestudy/warpfinancehack.php}} Warp FinanceWarp Finance offered a lending platform where you can stake your liquidity provider tokens and earn interest. Of course, you have to put your tokens into a smart contract. A hacker decided that they wanted the coins in the smart contract. The exploit was highly inefficient and required some collateral which offset the losses, howev..."

2023-01-25T19:20:52Z

Created page with "{{Imported Case Study|source=https://www.quadrigainitiative.com/casestudy/warpfinancehack.php}} thumb|Warp FinanceWarp Finance offered a lending platform where you can stake your liquidity provider tokens and earn interest. Of course, you have to put your tokens into a smart contract. A hacker decided that they wanted the coins in the smart contract. The exploit was highly inefficient and required some collateral which offset the losses, howev..."

New page

{{Imported Case Study|source=https://www.quadrigainitiative.com/casestudy/warpfinancehack.php}}

[[File:Warpfinance.jpg|thumb|Warp Finance]]Warp Finance offered a lending platform where you can stake your liquidity provider tokens and earn interest.

Of course, you have to put your tokens into a smart contract. A hacker decided that they wanted the coins in the smart contract.

The exploit was highly inefficient and required some collateral which offset the losses, however the hacker still profited millions which was not returns to affected users.

This is a global/international case not involving a specific country.

== About Warp Finance ==
"Warp Finance is an open finance platform that aims to extend the capabilities of liquidity provision, enabling new streams of yield." "The Warp Protocol’s primary objective is to create a novel use case for unused Liquidity Provider (LP) tokens by allowing them to be used as collateral for lending. Users will be able to deposit LP tokens onto the Warp platform and receive stablecoin loans in exchange, while their LP tokens continue to earn from Uniswap’s rewards." "The project was launched in October 2020."

“We are investigating suspicious loans made in the last hour and recommend not depositing stablecoins into the account until we have clarified all the details.” "Someone used multiple transactions within the flash loan scheme to drain USDC and DAI vaults of the protocol."

"The hacker utilized a complex scheme to retrieve a value much higher than the collateral limit, making the lender lose money." "On December 17th, 2020 the Warp Finance protocol experienced a flash loan exploit due to a gameable oracle that resulted in the user being able to withdraw a $7.76m loan. Due to the nature of the exploit, the collateral value is worth less than the loan, which is why a standard liquidation was unable to take place. The loan collateral has since been secured by the warp finance team and will allow us to return approximately 75% of users’ deposited funds, thanks to support from the Ethereum and white hat community."

"Using this technique, the attacker was able to remove $7.8m of DAI, aided by the fact that Warp.finance relied on vulnerable Uniswap LP token prices. This allowed them to borrow more than their collateral, and resulted in a loss of stablecoin lender funds."

"According to popular crypto-twitter blogger Nick Chong, the attacker got only $1 million in ETH. The rest had to be spent on commissions."

"Warp said it was able to recover the liquidity provider tokens that represented the collateral for $5.85 million. “We successfully recovered the exploiter’s loan collateral in the form of ETH/DAI-LP tokens. The value is approximately $5.85m, which is ~75% of the $7.76m lost funds,” it said in a statement."

"The project said it would distribute the recovered funds to affected users in the next 24 hours. The amount would be proportional to 75% of the liquidity token amount deposited by users, as the $7.7 million in stablecoins (held by the hacker) have still not been recovered."

"At 0230 UTC on December 22nd, 2020 [Cover Protocol] successfully dispersed ETH/DAI-LP tokens to users worth $5.688m representing approximately 73% of funds."

"It’s our commitment to ensure the longevity of the Warp Finance protocol through initially reimbursing the recovered collateral and then making efforts to compensate and incentivize user’s involvement in Warp Finance’s vision."

This is a global/international case not involving a specific country.

The background of the exchange platform, service, or individuals involved, as it would have been seen or understood at the time of the events.

Include:

* Known history of when and how the service was started.
* What problems does the company or service claim to solve?
* What marketing materials were used by the firm or business?
* Audits performed, and excerpts that may have been included.
* Business registration documents shown (fake or legitimate).
* How were people recruited to participate?
* Public warnings and announcements prior to the event.

Don't Include:

* Any wording which directly states or implies that the business is/was illegitimate, or that a vulnerability existed.
* Anything that wasn't reasonably knowable at the time of the event.
There could be more than one section here. If the same platform is involved with multiple incidents, then it can be linked to a main article page.

== The Reality ==
This sections is included if a case involved deception or information that was unknown at the time. Examples include:

* When the service was actually started (if different than the "official story").
* Who actually ran a service and their own personal history.
* How the service was structured behind the scenes. (For example, there was no "trading bot".)
* Details of what audits reported and how vulnerabilities were missed during auditing.

== What Happened ==
The specific events of the loss and how it came about. What actually happened to cause the loss and some of the events leading up to it.
{| class="wikitable"
|+Key Event Timeline - Warp Finance Hack
!Date
!Event
!Description
|-
|December 17th, 2020 12:00:00 AM
|First Event
|This is an expanded description of what happened and the impact. If multiple lines are necessary, add them here.
|-
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|}

== Total Amount Lost ==
The total amount lost is unknown.

How much was lost and how was it calculated? If there are conflicting reports, which are accurate and where does the discrepancy lie?

== Immediate Reactions ==
How did the various parties involved (firm, platform, management, and/or affected individual(s)) deal with the events? Were services shut down? Were announcements made? Were groups formed?

== Ultimate Outcome ==
What was the end result? Was any investigation done? Were any individuals prosecuted? Was there a lawsuit? Was any tracing done?

== Total Amount Recovered ==
It is unknown how much was recovered.

What funds were recovered? What funds were reimbursed for those affected users?

== Ongoing Developments ==
What parts of this case are still remaining to be concluded?

== Prevention Policies ==
Always be careful with where funds are stored. Smart contracts are not provably secure. The best security for the storage of cryptoassets is an offline multi-signature wallet.

== References ==
[https://rekt.news/leaderboard/ Rekt - Leaderboard] (May 12)

[https://rekt.news/warp-finance-rekt/ Rekt - Warp Finance - REKT] (May 15)

[https://atozmarkets.com/news/defi-protocol-warp-finance-hacked/ Hackers Withdrew $7.7 Million From Warp Finance's DeFi Protocol] (May 17)

[https://twitter.com/warpfinance/status/1339758526202306561 @warpfinance Twitter] (May 17)

[https://www.warp.finance/ warp.finance] (May 17)

[https://www.fxstreet.com/cryptocurrencies/news/hacker-drains-defi-protocol-warp-finance-nearly-8-million-lost-202012180719 Hacker drains DeFi protocol Warp Finance, nearly $8 million lost] (May 17)

[https://decrypt.co/52125/warp-finance-recovers-5-8-million-days-after-hack Warp Finance Recovers $5.8 Million Days After Hack - Decrypt] (May 17)

[https://warpfinance.medium.com/warp-finance-exploit-summary-recovery-of-funds-5b8fe4a11898 Warp Finance Exploit Summary - Recovery of Funds] (May 17)

[https://www.bitcoininsider.org/article/99892/warp-finance-loses-77-million-flash-loan-defi-hack Warp Finance loses $7.7 million in flash loan Defi hack | Bitcoin Insider] (May 17)

[https://www.cryptonewspoint.com/warp-finance-announces-promising-strides-towards-recompensating-users-after-8-million-flash-loan-attack/ Warp Finance Announces Promising Strides Towards Recompensating Users After $8 Million Flash Loan Attack | Crypto News Point] (May 17)

[https://ciphertrace.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/CipherTrace-Cryptocurrency-Crime-and-Anti-Money-Laundering-Report-012821.pdf CipherTrace Cryptocurrency Crime and Anti-Money Laundering Report 2020] (Jun 19)

[https://hacked.slowmist.io/en/?c=ETH%20DApp SlowMist Hacked - SlowMist Zone] (May 17)

[https://www.certik.org/blog/blockchain-hacks-2020-15-billion-lost-how-can-we-mitigate-hacks-in-2021 Blockchain Hacks: 2020 | $15 billion lost, how can we mitigate hacks in 2021? | CertiK Foundation Blog] (Jul 22)