Ledger Wallet Theft rasgun66 - Revision history

Azoundria at 19:00, 1 May 2023

2023-05-01T19:00:34Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:00, 1 May 2023
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{Imported Case Study\|source=https://www.quadrigainitiative.com/casestudy/ledgerwallettheftrasgun66.php}}		{{Imported Case Study 2\|source=https://www.quadrigainitiative.com/casestudy/ledgerwallettheftrasgun66.php}}
	{{Unattributed ~~Citations~~}}		{{Unattributed Sources}}

	[[File:Ledger.jpg\|thumb\|Ledger]]Twitter user rasgun66 reports that 90.83 MakerDAO (worth $64,000 at the time) were stolen from their Ledger device. In addition, 0.09904276 ETH appears to have been taken from the same wallet to the same recipient shortly thereafter. Few details are provided, except that the exploit happened via three separate transactions and no token approvals are present on the wallet. This suggests it's more likely to be a compromised seed phrase as opposed to tricking him into signing any transaction. The coins ultimately ended up going through HitBTC. There is no indication that rasgun66 was able to recover any funds and he has continually expressed his frustration at that inability.		[[File:Ledger.jpg\|thumb\|Ledger]]Twitter user rasgun66 reports that 90.83 MakerDAO (worth $64,000 at the time) were stolen from their Ledger device. In addition, 0.09904276 ETH appears to have been taken from the same wallet to the same recipient shortly thereafter. Few details are provided, except that the exploit happened via three separate transactions and no token approvals are present on the wallet. This suggests it's more likely to be a compromised seed phrase as opposed to tricking him into signing any transaction. The coins ultimately ended up going through HitBTC. There is no indication that rasgun66 was able to recover any funds and he has continually expressed his frustration at that inability.

	This exchange or platform is based in Turkey, or the incident targeted people primarily in Turkey.		This exchange or platform is based in Turkey, or the incident targeted people primarily in Turkey.<ref name="jpeezy555twitter-7706" /><ref name="guyparkertwitter-8020" /><ref name="ledgertwitter-8029" /><ref name="ledger-6398" /><ref name="financegates-7300" /><ref name="slashdot-7301" /><ref name="pcmag-6879" /><ref name="etherscan-8043" /><ref name="etherscan-8044" /><ref name="etherscan-8045" /><ref name="rasgun66twitter-8046" /><ref name="guyparkertwitter-8047" /><ref name="rasgun66twitter-8048" /><ref name="rasgun66twitter-8049" /><ref name="etherscan-8050" /><ref name="etherscan-8051" /><ref name="coinmarketcap-2049" /><ref name="etherscan-9660" /><ref name="etherscan-9661" /><ref name="etherscan-9662" />
	<ref name="jpeezy555twitter-7706" /><ref name="guyparkertwitter-8020" /><ref name="ledgertwitter-8029" /><ref name="ledger-6398" /><ref name="financegates-7300" /><ref name="slashdot-7301" /><ref name="pcmag-6879" /><ref name="etherscan-8043" /><ref name="etherscan-8044" /><ref name="etherscan-8045" /><ref name="rasgun66twitter-8046" /><ref name="guyparkertwitter-8047" /><ref name="rasgun66twitter-8048" /><ref name="rasgun66twitter-8049" /><ref name="etherscan-8050" /><ref name="etherscan-8051" /><ref name="coinmarketcap-2049" /><ref name="etherscan-9660" /><ref name="etherscan-9661" /><ref name="etherscan-9662" />

	== About Ledger ==		== About Ledger ==
Line 61:		Line 60:
	!Description		!Description
	\|-		\|-
	\|March 18th, 2019 7:47:35 PM		\|March 18th, 2019 7:47:35 PM MDT
	\|Main Event		\|Main Event
	\|Expand this into a brief description of what happened and the impact. If multiple lines are necessary, add them here.		\|Expand this into a brief description of what happened and the impact. If multiple lines are necessary, add them here.
Line 69:		Line 68:
	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}

			== Technical Details ==
			This section includes specific detailed technical analysis of any security breaches which happened. What specific software vulnerabilities contributed to the problem and how were they exploited?

	== Total Amount Lost ==		== Total Amount Lost ==
Line 88:		Line 90:
	== Ongoing Developments ==		== Ongoing Developments ==
	What parts of this case are still remaining to be concluded?		What parts of this case are still remaining to be concluded?
			== General Prevention Policies ==
			Seed phrases need to be kept 100% offline. Further security can be obtained by splitting the seed phrase into multiple parts or setting up a multi-signature wallet.
			== Individual Prevention Policies ==
			{{Prevention:Individuals:Placeholder}}

			{{Prevention:Individuals:End}}

			== Platform Prevention Policies ==
			{{Prevention:Platforms:Placeholder}}

			{{Prevention:Platforms:End}}

			== Regulatory Prevention Policies ==
			{{Prevention:Regulators:Placeholder}}

	== Prevention ~~Policies ==~~		{{Prevention:Regulators:End}}
	~~Seed phrases need to be kept 100% offline. Further security can be obtained by splitting the seed phrase into multiple parts or setting up a multi-signature wallet.~~

	== References ==		== References ==
Line 125:		Line 140:
	<ref name="etherscan-8051">[https://etherscan.io/tokenapprovalchecker?search=0x283b554c719c5391c61a2172adde9ce6335c8e98 https://etherscan.io/tokenapprovalchecker?search=0x283b554c719c5391c61a2172adde9ce6335c8e98] (Jun 18, 2022)</ref>		<ref name="etherscan-8051">[https://etherscan.io/tokenapprovalchecker?search=0x283b554c719c5391c61a2172adde9ce6335c8e98 https://etherscan.io/tokenapprovalchecker?search=0x283b554c719c5391c61a2172adde9ce6335c8e98] (Jun 18, 2022)</ref>

	<ref name="coinmarketcap-2049">[https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/maker/historical-data/ Maker price today, MKR live marketcap, chart, and info \| CoinMarketCap] (Jul 30, 2021)</ref>		<ref name="coinmarketcap-2049">[https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/maker/historical-data/ Maker price today, MKR live marketcap, chart, and info \| CoinMarketCap] (Jul 31, 2021)</ref>

	<ref name="etherscan-9660">[https://etherscan.io/tx/0x255f8635857d9fd9071c83b3027ff4bfc674e124c69d25db31d013b3691d1e33 Ethereum Transaction Hash (Txhash) Details \| Etherscan] (Nov 16, 2022)</ref>		<ref name="etherscan-9660">[https://etherscan.io/tx/0x255f8635857d9fd9071c83b3027ff4bfc674e124c69d25db31d013b3691d1e33 Ethereum Transaction Hash (Txhash) Details \| Etherscan] (Nov 16, 2022)</ref>

Azoundria at 08:01, 17 February 2023

2023-02-17T08:01:12Z

Azoundria: Created page with "{{Imported Case Study|source=https://www.quadrigainitiative.com/casestudy/ledgerwallettheftrasgun66.php}} LedgerTwitter user rasgun66 reports that 90.83 MakerDAO (worth $64,000 at the time) were stolen from their Ledger device. In addition, 0.09904276 ETH appears to have been taken from the same wallet to the same recipient shortly thereafter. Few details are provided, except that the exploit happened via three separate transactions and no toke..."

2023-01-25T02:57:12Z

Created page with "{{Imported Case Study|source=https://www.quadrigainitiative.com/casestudy/ledgerwallettheftrasgun66.php}} thumb|LedgerTwitter user rasgun66 reports that 90.83 MakerDAO (worth $64,000 at the time) were stolen from their Ledger device. In addition, 0.09904276 ETH appears to have been taken from the same wallet to the same recipient shortly thereafter. Few details are provided, except that the exploit happened via three separate transactions and no toke..."

New page

{{Imported Case Study|source=https://www.quadrigainitiative.com/casestudy/ledgerwallettheftrasgun66.php}}

[[File:Ledger.jpg|thumb|Ledger]]Twitter user rasgun66 reports that 90.83 MakerDAO (worth $64,000 at the time) were stolen from their Ledger device. In addition, 0.09904276 ETH appears to have been taken from the same wallet to the same recipient shortly thereafter. Few details are provided, except that the exploit happened via three separate transactions and no token approvals are present on the wallet. This suggests it's more likely to be a compromised seed phrase as opposed to tricking him into signing any transaction. The coins ultimately ended up going through HitBTC. There is no indication that rasgun66 was able to recover any funds and he has continually expressed his frustration at that inability.

This exchange or platform is based in Turkey, or the incident targeted people primarily in Turkey.

== About Ledger ==
"Based in France, Ledger is the largest cryptocurrency hardware wallet company." "Ledger is a hardware cryptocurrency wallet that is used to store, manage, and sell cryptocurrency. The funds held in these wallets are secured using a 24-word recovery phrase and an optional secret passphrase that only the owner knows."

"Ledger offers two products, the Nano S and Nano X, that can store the digital keys used to secure crypto wallets. The devices can be used with a variety of cryptocurrencies, are compatible with numerous apps, and are supposed to offer a safe way to manage crypto without compromising too much on convenience. Ledger says on its website that it has sold 1.5 million products to customers in 165 countries to date."

"I used the myetherwallet site while uploading my MKR coins to my ledger nano s." "I preferred the myetherwallet application. Trusting myetherwallet was a problem for me. by the way, ledger nano s also recommends using myetherwallet application."

"My ledger nano s wallet hacked. 19 march 2019. 90.82 MKR..." "My $65,000 worth of money was stolen." "My 90,82 MKR tokens stolen..."

"I only had MKR coins in my account. [The] hac[k]er sent ETH to my wallet to withdraw MKR coins. Hac[k]er sent the eth coin to my wallet for the fee. [H]ac[k]er stole my mkr coins first. The hacker then withdrew the eth coin. The hacker then sent my stolen MKR coins to 10 different wallets within 2 days. The hacker then sent the MKR coins in these 10 separate wallets to the HITBTC exchange in the same second. The ability to send mkr coins in the same second is proof that the hacker is using a professional program." "When we look at the exit details from 10 wallets, it can be seen that the mkr coins are sent to the hitbtc exchange, all in the same second."

"@EricLarch @Ledger @myetherwallet @iLhanGULENC1 @hitbtc didn't care enough to solve this problem of mine." "@Ledger why is it your avoiding the growing number of hackings that are coming to light with your nano s product??"

"Why don't you take my 90.83 @MakerDAO tokens stolen from my @ledger - @myetherwallet wallet seriously? My $65,000 worth of money was stolen. You know the link where the theft is done; You do not respond to my e-mails."

"I sent e-mails to myetherwallet application with ledger nano s device manufacturer. But they don't want to admit it. Actually, it is obvious that it is professional fraud.. My country's prosecutor's office wrote an article for hitbtc stock market through interpol. hitbtc is not responding."

"@Hitbtc, which I traded for 2 years, didn't make any effort to solve my problem. I feel like I've been shot in the back." "@hitbtc your legal unit never works."

This exchange or platform is based in Turkey, or the incident targeted people primarily in Turkey.

The background of the exchange platform, service, or individuals involved, as it would have been seen or understood at the time of the events.

Include:

* Known history of when and how the service was started.
* What problems does the company or service claim to solve?
* What marketing materials were used by the firm or business?
* Audits performed, and excerpts that may have been included.
* Business registration documents shown (fake or legitimate).
* How were people recruited to participate?
* Public warnings and announcements prior to the event.

Don't Include:

* Any wording which directly states or implies that the business is/was illegitimate, or that a vulnerability existed.
* Anything that wasn't reasonably knowable at the time of the event.
There could be more than one section here. If the same platform is involved with multiple incidents, then it can be linked to a main article page.

== The Reality ==
This sections is included if a case involved deception or information that was unknown at the time. Examples include:

* When the service was actually started (if different than the "official story").
* Who actually ran a service and their own personal history.
* How the service was structured behind the scenes. (For example, there was no "trading bot".)
* Details of what audits reported and how vulnerabilities were missed during auditing.

== What Happened ==
The specific events of the loss and how it came about. What actually happened to cause the loss and some of the events leading up to it.
{| class="wikitable"
|+Key Event Timeline - Ledger Wallet Theft rasgun66
!Date
!Event
!Description
|-
|March 18th, 2019 7:47:35 PM
|First Event
|This is an expanded description of what happened and the impact. If multiple lines are necessary, add them here.
|-
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|}

== Total Amount Lost ==
The total amount lost is unknown.

How much was lost and how was it calculated? If there are conflicting reports, which are accurate and where does the discrepancy lie?

== Immediate Reactions ==
How did the various parties involved (firm, platform, management, and/or affected individual(s)) deal with the events? Were services shut down? Were announcements made? Were groups formed?

== Ultimate Outcome ==
What was the end result? Was any investigation done? Were any individuals prosecuted? Was there a lawsuit? Was any tracing done?

== Total Amount Recovered ==
It is unknown how much was recovered.

What funds were recovered? What funds were reimbursed for those affected users?

== Ongoing Developments ==
What parts of this case are still remaining to be concluded?

== Prevention Policies ==
Seed phrases need to be kept 100% offline. Further security can be obtained by splitting the seed phrase into multiple parts or setting up a multi-signature wallet.

== References ==
[https://twitter.com/jpeezy555/status/1127143122268561408 @jpeezy555 Twitter] (Mar 26)

[https://twitter.com/Guy_Parker/status/1127841100943769600 @Guy_Parker Twitter] (Jun 12)

[https://twitter.com/Ledger/status/1121439219086495745 @Ledger Twitter] (Jun 12)

[https://www.ledger.com/ledger-live Ledger Live : Most trusted & secure crypto wallet | Ledger] (Feb 13)

[https://www.financegates.net/2020/12/23/ledger-refuses-refunds-tells-clients-bank-vault-is-more-secure/ Ledger Refuses Refunds, Tells Clients “Bank Vault Is More Secure” | Financegates] (Mar 19)

[https://it.slashdot.org/story/20/12/21/2139218/physical-addresses-of-270k-ledger-owners-leaked-on-hacker-forum Physical Addresses of 270K Ledger Owners Leaked On Hacker Forum - Slashdot] (Mar 19)

[https://www.pcmag.com/news/scammers-are-using-fake-devices-to-steal-cryptocurrency-wallets Scammers Are Using Fake Devices to Steal Cryptocurrency Wallets | PCMag] (Mar 6)

[https://etherscan.io/address/0xe3e47ec4a4533159470fab37d1c4908f289ab9a5#tokentxns https://etherscan.io/address/0xe3e47ec4a4533159470fab37d1c4908f289ab9a5#tokentxns] (Jun 18)

[https://etherscan.io/tx/0x910b2a4e5a84392dbe22faffb87361bcbb44ad74bdcb631d847ead872e21da9a https://etherscan.io/tx/0x910b2a4e5a84392dbe22faffb87361bcbb44ad74bdcb631d847ead872e21da9a] (Jun 18)

[https://etherscan.io/tx/0x58f762622593fc7787a58c87efa06b742cb0b6028d6f3cdf5bcba75f4c1abfca https://etherscan.io/tx/0x58f762622593fc7787a58c87efa06b742cb0b6028d6f3cdf5bcba75f4c1abfca] (Jun 18)

[https://twitter.com/rasgun66/status/1124781000825896960 @rasgun66 Twitter] (Jun 18)

[https://twitter.com/Guy_Parker/status/1127830270898577408 @Guy_Parker Twitter] (Jun 18)

[https://twitter.com/rasgun66/status/1122116400879894529 @rasgun66 Twitter] (Jun 18)

[https://twitter.com/rasgun66/status/1265235360822497282 @rasgun66 Twitter] (Jun 18)

[https://etherscan.io/tx/0xe531aefa4d87fdb37ac728af3f2cc11186bed20f61d22e4a4ea44dd07840e556 https://etherscan.io/tx/0xe531aefa4d87fdb37ac728af3f2cc11186bed20f61d22e4a4ea44dd07840e556] (Jun 18)

[https://etherscan.io/tokenapprovalchecker?search=0x283b554c719c5391c61a2172adde9ce6335c8e98 https://etherscan.io/tokenapprovalchecker?search=0x283b554c719c5391c61a2172adde9ce6335c8e98] (Jun 18)

[https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/maker/historical-data/ Maker price today, MKR live marketcap, chart, and info | CoinMarketCap] (Jul 30)

[https://etherscan.io/tx/0x255f8635857d9fd9071c83b3027ff4bfc674e124c69d25db31d013b3691d1e33 Ethereum Transaction Hash (Txhash) Details | Etherscan] (Nov 16)

[https://etherscan.io/tx/0xfeaa93b9c71e835ee1ae7d244623f5e3bc1385668bb6fd4a3cce50f8bf0b25b2 Ethereum Transaction Hash (Txhash) Details | Etherscan] (Nov 16)

[https://etherscan.io/tx/0xe7c4c75ff0e3096e9bc2e5c98179fa568ecf6825313d9207ca3616ae1ece7dc0 Ethereum Transaction Hash (Txhash) Details | Etherscan] (Nov 16)

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:01, 17 February 2023
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{Imported Case Study\|source=https://www.quadrigainitiative.com/casestudy/ledgerwallettheftrasgun66.php}}		{{Imported Case Study\|source=https://www.quadrigainitiative.com/casestudy/ledgerwallettheftrasgun66.php}}
			{{Unattributed Citations}}

	[[File:Ledger.jpg\|thumb\|Ledger]]Twitter user rasgun66 reports that 90.83 MakerDAO (worth $64,000 at the time) were stolen from their Ledger device. In addition, 0.09904276 ETH appears to have been taken from the same wallet to the same recipient shortly thereafter. Few details are provided, except that the exploit happened via three separate transactions and no token approvals are present on the wallet. This suggests it's more likely to be a compromised seed phrase as opposed to tricking him into signing any transaction. The coins ultimately ended up going through HitBTC. There is no indication that rasgun66 was able to recover any funds and he has continually expressed his frustration at that inability.		[[File:Ledger.jpg\|thumb\|Ledger]]Twitter user rasgun66 reports that 90.83 MakerDAO (worth $64,000 at the time) were stolen from their Ledger device. In addition, 0.09904276 ETH appears to have been taken from the same wallet to the same recipient shortly thereafter. Few details are provided, except that the exploit happened via three separate transactions and no token approvals are present on the wallet. This suggests it's more likely to be a compromised seed phrase as opposed to tricking him into signing any transaction. The coins ultimately ended up going through HitBTC. There is no indication that rasgun66 was able to recover any funds and he has continually expressed his frustration at that inability.

	This exchange or platform is based in Turkey, or the incident targeted people primarily in Turkey.		This exchange or platform is based in Turkey, or the incident targeted people primarily in Turkey.
			<ref name="jpeezy555twitter-7706" /><ref name="guyparkertwitter-8020" /><ref name="ledgertwitter-8029" /><ref name="ledger-6398" /><ref name="financegates-7300" /><ref name="slashdot-7301" /><ref name="pcmag-6879" /><ref name="etherscan-8043" /><ref name="etherscan-8044" /><ref name="etherscan-8045" /><ref name="rasgun66twitter-8046" /><ref name="guyparkertwitter-8047" /><ref name="rasgun66twitter-8048" /><ref name="rasgun66twitter-8049" /><ref name="etherscan-8050" /><ref name="etherscan-8051" /><ref name="coinmarketcap-2049" /><ref name="etherscan-9660" /><ref name="etherscan-9661" /><ref name="etherscan-9662" />

	== About Ledger ==		== About Ledger ==
Line 39:		Line 41:

	Don't Include:		Don't Include:

	* Any wording which directly states or implies that the business is/was illegitimate, or that a vulnerability existed.		* Any wording which directly states or implies that the business is/was illegitimate, or that a vulnerability existed.
	* Anything that wasn't reasonably knowable at the time of the event.		* Anything that wasn't reasonably knowable at the time of the event.
Line 61:		Line 62:
	\|-		\|-
	\|March 18th, 2019 7:47:35 PM		\|March 18th, 2019 7:47:35 PM
	\|~~First~~ Event		\|Main Event
	\|~~This is an expanded~~ description of what happened and the impact. If multiple lines are necessary, add them here.		\|Expand this into a brief description of what happened and the impact. If multiple lines are necessary, add them here.
	\|-
	\|
	\|
	\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|		\|
Line 74:		Line 71:

	== Total Amount Lost ==		== Total Amount Lost ==
	The total amount lost ~~is unknown~~.		The total amount lost has been estimated at $64,000 USD.

	How much was lost and how was it calculated? If there are conflicting reports, which are accurate and where does the discrepancy lie?		How much was lost and how was it calculated? If there are conflicting reports, which are accurate and where does the discrepancy lie?
Line 85:		Line 82:

	== Total Amount Recovered ==		== Total Amount Recovered ==
	~~It is unknown how much was~~ recovered.		There do not appear to have been any funds recovered in this case.

	What funds were recovered? What funds were reimbursed for those affected users?		What funds were recovered? What funds were reimbursed for those affected users?
Line 96:		Line 93:

	== References ==		== References ==
	[https://twitter.com/jpeezy555/status/1127143122268561408 @jpeezy555 Twitter] (Mar 26)		<references><ref name="jpeezy555twitter-7706">[https://twitter.com/jpeezy555/status/1127143122268561408 @jpeezy555 Twitter] (Mar 26, 2022)</ref>

	[https://twitter.com/Guy_Parker/status/1127841100943769600 @Guy_Parker Twitter] (Jun 12)		<ref name="guyparkertwitter-8020">[https://twitter.com/Guy_Parker/status/1127841100943769600 @Guy_Parker Twitter] (Jun 12, 2022)</ref>

	[https://twitter.com/Ledger/status/1121439219086495745 @Ledger Twitter] (Jun 12)		<ref name="ledgertwitter-8029">[https://twitter.com/Ledger/status/1121439219086495745 @Ledger Twitter] (Jun 12, 2022)</ref>

	[https://www.ledger.com/ledger-live Ledger Live : Most trusted & secure crypto wallet \| Ledger] (Feb 13)		<ref name="ledger-6398">[https://www.ledger.com/ledger-live Ledger Live : Most trusted & secure crypto wallet \| Ledger] (Feb 13, 2022)</ref>

	[https://www.financegates.net/2020/12/23/ledger-refuses-refunds-tells-clients-bank-vault-is-more-secure/ Ledger Refuses Refunds, Tells Clients “Bank Vault Is More Secure” \| Financegates] (Mar 19)		<ref name="financegates-7300">[https://www.financegates.net/2020/12/23/ledger-refuses-refunds-tells-clients-bank-vault-is-more-secure/ Ledger Refuses Refunds, Tells Clients “Bank Vault Is More Secure” \| Financegates] (Mar 19, 2022)</ref>

	[https://it.slashdot.org/story/20/12/21/2139218/physical-addresses-of-270k-ledger-owners-leaked-on-hacker-forum Physical Addresses of 270K Ledger Owners Leaked On Hacker Forum - Slashdot] (Mar 19)		<ref name="slashdot-7301">[https://it.slashdot.org/story/20/12/21/2139218/physical-addresses-of-270k-ledger-owners-leaked-on-hacker-forum Physical Addresses of 270K Ledger Owners Leaked On Hacker Forum - Slashdot] (Mar 19, 2022)</ref>

	[https://www.pcmag.com/news/scammers-are-using-fake-devices-to-steal-cryptocurrency-wallets Scammers Are Using Fake Devices to Steal Cryptocurrency Wallets \| PCMag] (Mar 6)		<ref name="pcmag-6879">[https://www.pcmag.com/news/scammers-are-using-fake-devices-to-steal-cryptocurrency-wallets Scammers Are Using Fake Devices to Steal Cryptocurrency Wallets \| PCMag] (Mar 6, 2022)</ref>

	[https://etherscan.io/address/0xe3e47ec4a4533159470fab37d1c4908f289ab9a5#tokentxns https://etherscan.io/address/0xe3e47ec4a4533159470fab37d1c4908f289ab9a5#tokentxns] (Jun 18)		<ref name="etherscan-8043">[https://etherscan.io/address/0xe3e47ec4a4533159470fab37d1c4908f289ab9a5#tokentxns https://etherscan.io/address/0xe3e47ec4a4533159470fab37d1c4908f289ab9a5#tokentxns] (Jun 18, 2022)</ref>

	[https://etherscan.io/tx/0x910b2a4e5a84392dbe22faffb87361bcbb44ad74bdcb631d847ead872e21da9a https://etherscan.io/tx/0x910b2a4e5a84392dbe22faffb87361bcbb44ad74bdcb631d847ead872e21da9a] (Jun 18)		<ref name="etherscan-8044">[https://etherscan.io/tx/0x910b2a4e5a84392dbe22faffb87361bcbb44ad74bdcb631d847ead872e21da9a https://etherscan.io/tx/0x910b2a4e5a84392dbe22faffb87361bcbb44ad74bdcb631d847ead872e21da9a] (Jun 18, 2022)</ref>

	[https://etherscan.io/tx/0x58f762622593fc7787a58c87efa06b742cb0b6028d6f3cdf5bcba75f4c1abfca https://etherscan.io/tx/0x58f762622593fc7787a58c87efa06b742cb0b6028d6f3cdf5bcba75f4c1abfca] (Jun 18)		<ref name="etherscan-8045">[https://etherscan.io/tx/0x58f762622593fc7787a58c87efa06b742cb0b6028d6f3cdf5bcba75f4c1abfca https://etherscan.io/tx/0x58f762622593fc7787a58c87efa06b742cb0b6028d6f3cdf5bcba75f4c1abfca] (Jun 18, 2022)</ref>

	[https://twitter.com/rasgun66/status/1124781000825896960 @rasgun66 Twitter] (Jun 18)		<ref name="rasgun66twitter-8046">[https://twitter.com/rasgun66/status/1124781000825896960 @rasgun66 Twitter] (Jun 18, 2022)</ref>

	[https://twitter.com/Guy_Parker/status/1127830270898577408 @Guy_Parker Twitter] (Jun 18)		<ref name="guyparkertwitter-8047">[https://twitter.com/Guy_Parker/status/1127830270898577408 @Guy_Parker Twitter] (Jun 18, 2022)</ref>

	[https://twitter.com/rasgun66/status/1122116400879894529 @rasgun66 Twitter] (Jun 18)		<ref name="rasgun66twitter-8048">[https://twitter.com/rasgun66/status/1122116400879894529 @rasgun66 Twitter] (Jun 18, 2022)</ref>

	[https://twitter.com/rasgun66/status/1265235360822497282 @rasgun66 Twitter] (Jun 18)		<ref name="rasgun66twitter-8049">[https://twitter.com/rasgun66/status/1265235360822497282 @rasgun66 Twitter] (Jun 18, 2022)</ref>

	[https://etherscan.io/tx/0xe531aefa4d87fdb37ac728af3f2cc11186bed20f61d22e4a4ea44dd07840e556 https://etherscan.io/tx/0xe531aefa4d87fdb37ac728af3f2cc11186bed20f61d22e4a4ea44dd07840e556] (Jun 18)		<ref name="etherscan-8050">[https://etherscan.io/tx/0xe531aefa4d87fdb37ac728af3f2cc11186bed20f61d22e4a4ea44dd07840e556 https://etherscan.io/tx/0xe531aefa4d87fdb37ac728af3f2cc11186bed20f61d22e4a4ea44dd07840e556] (Jun 18, 2022)</ref>

	[https://etherscan.io/tokenapprovalchecker?search=0x283b554c719c5391c61a2172adde9ce6335c8e98 https://etherscan.io/tokenapprovalchecker?search=0x283b554c719c5391c61a2172adde9ce6335c8e98] (Jun 18)		<ref name="etherscan-8051">[https://etherscan.io/tokenapprovalchecker?search=0x283b554c719c5391c61a2172adde9ce6335c8e98 https://etherscan.io/tokenapprovalchecker?search=0x283b554c719c5391c61a2172adde9ce6335c8e98] (Jun 18, 2022)</ref>

	[https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/maker/historical-data/ Maker price today, MKR live marketcap, chart, and info \| CoinMarketCap] (Jul 30)		<ref name="coinmarketcap-2049">[https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/maker/historical-data/ Maker price today, MKR live marketcap, chart, and info \| CoinMarketCap] (Jul 30, 2021)</ref>

	[https://etherscan.io/tx/0x255f8635857d9fd9071c83b3027ff4bfc674e124c69d25db31d013b3691d1e33 Ethereum Transaction Hash (Txhash) Details \| Etherscan] (Nov 16)		<ref name="etherscan-9660">[https://etherscan.io/tx/0x255f8635857d9fd9071c83b3027ff4bfc674e124c69d25db31d013b3691d1e33 Ethereum Transaction Hash (Txhash) Details \| Etherscan] (Nov 16, 2022)</ref>

	[https://etherscan.io/tx/0xfeaa93b9c71e835ee1ae7d244623f5e3bc1385668bb6fd4a3cce50f8bf0b25b2 Ethereum Transaction Hash (Txhash) Details \| Etherscan] (Nov 16)		<ref name="etherscan-9661">[https://etherscan.io/tx/0xfeaa93b9c71e835ee1ae7d244623f5e3bc1385668bb6fd4a3cce50f8bf0b25b2 Ethereum Transaction Hash (Txhash) Details \| Etherscan] (Nov 16, 2022)</ref>

	[https://etherscan.io/tx/0xe7c4c75ff0e3096e9bc2e5c98179fa568ecf6825313d9207ca3616ae1ece7dc0 Ethereum Transaction Hash (Txhash) Details \| Etherscan] (Nov 16)		<ref name="etherscan-9662">[https://etherscan.io/tx/0xe7c4c75ff0e3096e9bc2e5c98179fa568ecf6825313d9207ca3616ae1ece7dc0 Ethereum Transaction Hash (Txhash) Details \| Etherscan] (Nov 16, 2022)</ref></references>