View source for Off Blue Went Off Out Of The Blue

{{Imported Case Study 2|source=https://www.quadrigainitiative.com/casestudy/offbluewentoffoutoftheblue.php}}
{{Unattributed Sources}}

[[File:Offblue.jpg|thumb|Off Blue]]Off Blue appears to have been an NFT project which raised funds using the Rarible platform. However, the Rarible platform did not authorize the use of their platform for fundraising, and many people felt the project was a scam, particularly after Rarible brought down the page and the Twitter account name changed.

However, in the end, the team behind the Off Blue project offered refunds to anyone who wanted them, and still plans to launch their project.

This is a global/international case not involving a specific country.<ref name="blockthreat-2173" /><ref name="cryptomode-2982" /><ref name="yahoofinance-2983" /><ref name="raribletwitter-2984" /><ref name="coindesk-2985" /><ref name="etherscan-2986" /><ref name="bitcoinexchangeguide-2987" /><ref name="thedefiant-2988" /><ref name="thedailygwei-2989" /><ref name="seenhaustwitter-2990" /><ref name="seenhaustwitter-2991" /><ref name="offblue-2992" /><ref name="offblue-2993" />

== About Off Blue ==
"According to Set Protocol’s Anthony Sassano, Blue Kirby created his online persona in the early summer months, riding on the back of Andre Cronje’s wildly successful robo-crypto hedge fund Yearn." "Blue Kirby’s Twitter account emerged in the space at the end of July, right as Yearn Finance was gaining traction from its ground-breaking 100% community-owned, supposedly “valueless,” governance token. YFI turned out to be anything but valueless and quickly soared to as high as ~$42k. Blue Kirby positioned itself at the center of the YFI boom, producing educational material, churning out bullish tweets, and meme-ing itself to crypto Twitter fame."

"The pseudonymous token cheerleader quickly rose through the ranks of DeFi community members on Twitter as witnessed in community allocation of $7,000 per month for his tireless promotion of the YFI token."

"There have been a few shady projects in the NFT and DeFi space as of late. In a lot of those instances, a user known as Blue Kirby was either involved, allegedly involved, or had some very choice words regarding these matters. Eventually, he decided to explore an NFT-ICO hybrid under the OFF Blue banner, raising over 2,400 Ether in the process."

"We planned on using the art sale to further fund our custom platform, pay all team members throughout project blue (8 - 13 months) and acquire some epic art to auction on the platform."

"The rate at which NFTs were being sold quickly raised red flags, leaving many to wonder what was being done with the funds that were loosely allocated to different buckets, and question whether Blue Kirby was simply keeping it all."

On "October 10, 2020 - Blue Curby pulled an exit scam with the Off Blue project." "The platform raised some $800,000 in ether before its NFT host Rarible shut down the marketplace on Oct. 10." "Blue Kirby decided to delete his Twitter and OFF BLUE no longer exists on Rarible.. Interesting timing, after conducting an ICO-NFT sale."

"During the ICO, OFF BLUE sold NFTs on Raribe for a to-be-determined project. Very little was known about it, yet people contributed money like crazy. An exit scam was always the most likely outcome with so much money at stake. Unfortunately, it has happened once again, and many users are “pissed”, to put it mildly."

“People presumably understood that Blue Kirby was going to disappear with their money. This resulted in a lot of feedback we received from users, warning us about the potentially dangerous long-term impact of this sale,” Alexander Salnikov, co-founder and chief product officer at Rarible, told CoinDesk in an email.

"We have suspended the OFF BLUE team account until further examination due to potential violations of our terms of service. Rarible is not intended to facilitate capital-raising transactions. Please see https://rarible.com/terms or contact info@rarible.com for details."

"When Off Blue started to unravel, Blue Kirby deleted his 20k follower Twitter account and said he was removing himself from the Off Blue project via a post-mortem closure post. He was able to leave as quickly as he came, except with earnings from his Yearn and NFT work."

"As detailed in two worthwhile reads, DeFi community members allege Blue Kirby unfairly exercised influence over the Yearn.Finance ecosystem and then conducted a questionable initial coin offering (ICO) for a non-fungible token (NFT) marketplace called “Off-Blue.”"

"Without skin in the game, Blue Kirby had little incentive to act in community members’ best interest in the long term, crypto industry members said. And without a real name, they now have little recourse."

"[A] public doxxing campaign went forward on the anarchic message board 4chan identifying at least one individual as the human face behind Blue Kirby. Attempts to reach that person for comment were unsuccessful, and it has not been conclusively proven that he is indeed Blue Kirby."

"What is intriguing is how Blue Kirby still has an active account on Rarible. Even though he is behind the scammy project – which no longer exists – his personal account is still there. It has no items for sale currently, yet his Ethereum address containing nearly $150,000 in assets is still publicly visible."

"Whereas some investors had hopes of seeing Rarible intervene, it seems unlikely that will be the case. The team confirms it has suspended the OFF BLUE account for violating the ToS. This does not relate to scamming over 2,400 Ether, but rather due to “facilitating of capital-raising transactions”. A very meek reply, but that too was to be expected. Only “select people” can respond to this Tweet, further adding fuel to the fire."

"Surprisingly, the ICO is currently offering refunds." "The project has been accused of rug pulling millions of dollars, which has now been refunded, 1 ETH for 1 NFT, as it closes." "The team is now returning the Ether, a claim process that will go on for the next 14 days. In case one does not claim the refund, it will go towards the development of the OFF BLUE, which the team continues to build."

"To the team who worked tirelessly building OFF BLUE... I failed you guys. It sucks and I'm sorry. The refund process has now begun. 1 NFT = 1 ETH. The claim period will be open until 10/25."

"So what happens with Off Blue now? As illustrated in the now-removed manifesto, the goal of the project is to create a decentralized Sotheby’s, leveraging Web3 primitives like token-permissioned gates to restrict auction access to those holding a predefined amount of tokens. Off Blue will continue on without Kirby."

This is a global/international case not involving a specific country.

The background of the exchange platform, service, or individuals involved, as it would have been seen or understood at the time of the events.

Include:

* Known history of when and how the service was started.
* What problems does the company or service claim to solve?
* What marketing materials were used by the firm or business?
* Audits performed, and excerpts that may have been included.
* Business registration documents shown (fake or legitimate).
* How were people recruited to participate?
* Public warnings and announcements prior to the event.

Don't Include:
* Any wording which directly states or implies that the business is/was illegitimate, or that a vulnerability existed.
* Anything that wasn't reasonably knowable at the time of the event.
There could be more than one section here. If the same platform is involved with multiple incidents, then it can be linked to a main article page.

== The Reality ==
This sections is included if a case involved deception or information that was unknown at the time. Examples include:

* When the service was actually started (if different than the "official story").
* Who actually ran a service and their own personal history.
* How the service was structured behind the scenes. (For example, there was no "trading bot".)
* Details of what audits reported and how vulnerabilities were missed during auditing.

== What Happened ==
The specific events of the loss and how it came about. What actually happened to cause the loss and some of the events leading up to it.
{| class="wikitable"
|+Key Event Timeline - Off Blue Went Off Out Of The Blue
!Date
!Event
!Description
|-
|October 10th, 2020
|Main Event
|Expand this into a brief description of what happened and the impact. If multiple lines are necessary, add them here.
|-
|
|
|
|}

== Technical Details ==
This section includes specific detailed technical analysis of any security breaches which happened. What specific software vulnerabilities contributed to the problem and how were they exploited?

== Total Amount Lost ==
The total amount lost has been estimated at $800,000 USD.

How much was lost and how was it calculated? If there are conflicting reports, which are accurate and where does the discrepancy lie?

== Immediate Reactions ==
How did the various parties involved (firm, platform, management, and/or affected individual(s)) deal with the events? Were services shut down? Were announcements made? Were groups formed?

== Ultimate Outcome ==
What was the end result? Was any investigation done? Were any individuals prosecuted? Was there a lawsuit? Was any tracing done?

== Total Amount Recovered ==
There do not appear to have been any funds recovered in this case.

What funds were recovered? What funds were reimbursed for those affected users?

== Ongoing Developments ==
What parts of this case are still remaining to be concluded?
== General Prevention Policies ==
There don't appear to have been any user funds lost here, as refunds were offered to anyone who wanted them.

A lightweight framework could ensure the legitimacy of innovative projects, thereby reducing fraud, preventing the outright loss of funds, and ensuring recourse.
== Individual Prevention Policies ==
{{Prevention:Individuals:Placeholder}}

{{Prevention:Individuals:End}}

== Platform Prevention Policies ==
{{Prevention:Platforms:Placeholder}}

{{Prevention:Platforms:End}}

== Regulatory Prevention Policies ==
{{Prevention:Regulators:Placeholder}}

{{Prevention:Regulators:End}}

== References ==
<references><ref name="blockthreat-2173">[https://blockthreat.substack.com/p/blockthreat-2020-a-year-in-review No Title] (Aug 3, 2021)</ref>

<ref name="cryptomode-2982">[https://cryptomode.com/off-blue-and-blue-kirby-exit-scam-after-2400-nft-ico-on-rarible/ OFF BLUE and Blue Kirby Exit Scam After 2,400 ETH NFT-ICO on Rarible – CryptoMode] (Aug 3, 2021)</ref>

<ref name="yahoofinance-2983">[https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/yearn-finance-blue-kirby-incident-164720892.html What Yearn Finance’s ‘Blue Kirby’ Incident Means for Pseudonymity] (Sep 3, 2021)</ref>

<ref name="raribletwitter-2984">[https://twitter.com/rarible/status/1315038340127830022 @rarible Twitter] (Sep 3, 2021)</ref>

<ref name="coindesk-2985">[https://www.coindesk.com/tech/2020/10/13/what-yearn-finances-blue-kirby-incident-means-for-pseudonymity/ What Yearn Finance’s ‘Blue Kirby’ Incident Means for Pseudonymity] (Sep 3, 2021)</ref>

<ref name="etherscan-2986">[https://etherscan.io/token/0xa11f2dec4bab2e07de7708dd640004ef80ccabce OFF BLUE (BLUE) Token Tracker | Etherscan] (Sep 3, 2021)</ref>

<ref name="bitcoinexchangeguide-2987">[https://bitcoinexchangeguide.com/off-blue-nft-project-returns-customer-funds-after-rarible-suspension/ OFF BLUE NFT Project Returns Customer Funds After Rarible Suspension] (Sep 3, 2021)</ref>

<ref name="thedefiant-2988">[https://newsletter.thedefiant.io/p/blue-kirby-signs-off-as-anon-coins No Title] (Sep 3, 2021)</ref>

<ref name="thedailygwei-2989">[https://thedailygwei.substack.com/p/the-rise-and-fall-of-blue-kirby-the No Title] (Sep 3, 2021)</ref>

<ref name="seenhaustwitter-2990">[https://twitter.com/seen_haus/status/1315402258780102656 @seen_haus Twitter] (Sep 3, 2021)</ref>

<ref name="seenhaustwitter-2991">[https://twitter.com/seen_haus/status/1315635889561915392 @seen_haus Twitter] (Sep 3, 2021)</ref>

<ref name="offblue-2992">[https://off---blue.com/closure offblueオフブルー] (Sep 3, 2021)</ref>

<ref name="offblue-2993">[https://off---blue.com/welcome offblueオフブルー] (Sep 3, 2021)</ref></references>